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- From: mkagalen@lynx.dac.northeastern.edu (michael kagalenko)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: photon 'detectors' - how reliable?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan25.220557.9712@lynx.dac.northeastern.edu>
- Date: 25 Jan 93 22:05:57 GMT
- References: <1993Jan21.162025.23220@novell.com> <1993Jan23.232914.19166@lynx.dac.northeastern.edu> <1993Jan25.180302.5963@novell.com>
- Organization: Northeastern University, Boston, MA. 02115, USA
- Lines: 76
-
- In article <1993Jan25.180302.5963@novell.com> dseeman@novell.com (Daniel Seeman) writes:
- >In article <1993Jan23.232914.19166@lynx.dac.northeastern.edu> mkagalen@lynx.dac.northeastern.edu (michael kagalenko) writes:
- >>In article <1993Jan21.162025.23220@novell.com> dseeman@novell.com (Daniel Seeman) writes:
- >>>In article <wwadge.727584610@csr> wwadge@csr.UVic.CA (Bill Wadge) writes:
- >>>>I was browsing through one of the many 'pop' physics books,
- >>>>where they are describing one of the stock quantum mechanics
- >>>>experiments, and noticed something along the lines of
- >>>>
- >>>> .. towards a detector which records every photon ..
- >>>>
- >>>>Is this possible? Can one really build a device so sensitive that it will
- >>>>detect 100% reliably every photon that enters it, and never
- >>>>go off by accident?
- >>>>
- >>>>Seems unlikely, but then I'm not a physicist ...
- >>>>
- >>>It is not unlikely at all. Do this experiment:
- >>>
- >>>Enclose yourself in a room with a light that is controlled by a dim switch. Dim
- >>>the light until you can barely see your hand. Then, look at the bulb. At this
- >>>point, your eye is detecting every photon that is comming your way (from the
- >>>bulb). True, the eye is pretty unique in that its design is ---well pretty
- >>>good. Apparently our designer (nature,evolution, god---arguably all are one in
- >>>the same) was quite "skilled." However, there are other devices (natural and
- >>>man-made) that have the same (and better) efficiency.
- >>>
- >>>One thing that may help you consider this is that a light bulb emits photons in
- >>>all directions (except down into the socket---the metal circuit casing stops the
- >>>photons). But you only see the ones that are directly along your line of sight.
- >>>All other photons in the room are detected or felt by something else (like the
- >>>walls of the room heat slightly etc...). So, you do not (nor does any other
- >>>singular detector) see ALL the photons emitted by a light source unless that
- >>>source is directing all its photons toward the detector. When you look at it
- >>>in that "light---pun intended" these detectors do not seem so awesome.
- >>>
- >>>Hope this helps...
- >>>^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- >>>dks.
- >>
- >>
- >>Vain hope, since what you're saying is wrong.
- >
- >Is this description *ABSOLUTELY* correct to the last photon? You are correct, no
- >it is not. Your eye suffers from inefficiencies too. But I put this out to
- >show that detectors are in use today that are sufficiently efficient. And to
- >that extent, the exercise is not wrong.
- >
- >I discussed this matter with
- >Scott Chase and he feels that I (and my optometrist) should be a bit more
- >precise with these statements. Only *PERFECT* eyes under *IDEAL* conditions
- >would be *CAPABLE* of reacting to significantly high percentage (we discussed
- >efficiencies over %80 or so) of incident photons.
- >
- >Why don't you ask your optometrist? Be sure to set up the experiment for her so
- >she knows what your are "looking" for. I would be interested in what she says.
- >But at least one reputable optometrist thinks the efficiency we discuss is
- >at least plausible (maybe not probable though). Also the person at school who
- >taught me this simple exercise is a pretty good reference too. Certainly he
- >was not counting beans at the time but rather was trying to illustrate a point.
- >That is what I was trying to do too (eg. there are some very efficient detectors
- >in use today and they are not necessarily "high-tech" mechanical solutions).
- >
- >dks.
-
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- I recall some experiments (by Vavilov) where the intensity of light was
- gradually reduced until observer was able to see fluctuations of intensity
- due to quantum nature of light. If I'm not mistaken, observer compared
- intensities in two points of diffraction picture. Our eyes have fairly
- good sencitivity. Not 100%, however.
-