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- Path: sparky!uunet!mtnmath!paul
- From: paul@mtnmath.UUCP (Paul Budnik)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: hidden variables
- Message-ID: <518@mtnmath.UUCP>
- Date: 25 Jan 93 17:29:39 GMT
- References: <1993Jan21.000329.21085@cs.wayne.edu> <1993Jan25.053921.11702@cs.wayne.edu>
- Organization: Mountain Math Software, P. O. Box 2124, Saratoga. CA 95070
- Lines: 61
-
- In article <1993Jan25.053921.11702@cs.wayne.edu>, atems@igor.physics.wayne.edu (Dale Atems) writes:
- > In article <515@mtnmath.UUCP> paul@mtnmath.UUCP (Paul Budnik) writes:
- > >[...]
- > >I am confused by your statement. Eberhard proved that QM makes
- > >predictions that require nonlocal effects or influence.
- >
- > No, he proved that some of the predictions of QM require that the
- > outcome of a measurement must depend on a distant setting.
-
- This sound like a distinction without a difference. In what sense can
- an event depend on a distant setting without that setting influencing or
- affecting the event?
-
- >
- > >The Relativistic
- > >Schrodinger equation is local and Lorentz invariant. One cannot derive
- > >such effects using that equation.
- >
- > This argument looks like a rather clever sleight of hand to me. The
- > last statement requires a proof. While it's certainly true that one
- > cannot use that equation to obtain an instantaneous change in the wave
- > function at a given location due to a change in a distant polarizer
- > angle, it's not at all obvious to me that you need this in order to
- > describe what is happening. Maybe I'm missing something.
-
- You do need an instantaneous change in the wave function that is
- influenced by a distant polarizer angle to get the predictions of QM.
- You can prove this. In effect that is what Eberhard did. Eberhard proved
- that the observed experimental results depend on the setting of a distant
- polarizer. In QM predictions about this observation are completely
- determined by the wave function. Thus the wavefunction itself must
- be dependent on (or be a function of) the distant polarizer angle.
-
- > I've already shown that the nonlocal dependence required by Eberhard's
- > proof is implicitly contained in the rotational invariance of the
- > singlet state.
-
- This is false. Without talking about time delays you cannot prove anything
- about locality. It is easy to construct a local hidden variables model
- that reproduces the correlations as a function of the angle between polarizers
- just as QM predicts, if you do not put any constraints on the time between
- when the polarizer angle changes and this has an observable effect. All
- you need to do is put a little observer at each polarizer who sends by radio
- waves the angle of the polarizer to each of the two detectors. A little
- gremlin at each of the detectors uses this information and a previous
- agreement about whether one of the two photons will be detected
- to decide if the other will also be detected. If you only discuss the
- rotational invariance of the singlet state you cannot prove anything
- about locality.
-
- > Thus the singlet state vector already knows how it will
- > be affected by any possible combination of polarizer angles. I believe
- > the effect can be described entirely in terms of local interactions.
- > See my next post.
-
- It knows how it will be affected by any combination of angles but this
- is of little use without knowing what those angles are. You do introduce
- a nonlocal change in the wave function in your analysis. See the following
- response to your post.
-
- Paul Budnik
-