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- From: brahm@cco.caltech.edu (David E. Brahm)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Super-Strings
- Date: 25 Jan 1993 08:46:17 GMT
- Organization: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
- Lines: 33
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <1k09cpINNsg7@gap.caltech.edu>
- References: <74300@cup.portal.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: punisher.caltech.edu
- Summary: Why 1+1 dimensions is so nice
-
- lordSnooty@cup.portal.com (Andrew - Palfreyman) writes:
- > I wonder if the fad with string theory and superstrings is simply
- > Occam's Razor in action, or is it perhaps something at a deeper
- > level? I mean that one could just as easily have chosen a primitive
- > of higher dimensionality.
-
- One could, and people do ("super-membrane theory"), but there is something
- particularly nice about 1+1 dimensions (the world sheet of a string),
- called (I believe) conformal invariance. Whenever you write an action in
- curved spacetime, it looks like
- S = \int d^D x \sqrt{g} g^{\mu \nu} ...stuff...
- where "g" is the determinant of g_{\mu \nu}, the inverse of the metric. In
- 2D, the metric has 3 degrees of freedom, but 2 can be eliminated by
- coordinate transformations; what remains can be written
- g^{\mu \nu} = \eta^{\mu \nu} e^\phi
- where "\eta" is the Minkowski (flat) metric. Then "g" is proportional to
- e^{-\phi}, and "\phi" drops out of S! This only works in 2D, and is
- important to the rest of the development of string theory. See Green,
- Schwartz & Witten p.23 (that's about as far as I ever got in it! :-)
-
- Furthermore, 2D is better than 1D (the world lines of point particles)
- because 1D interactions (e.g. one particle splits into two) occur at a
- single spacetime point, which can lead to singularities and infinities.
- String interactions, on the other hand, are not localized to a point.
-
- So conformal invariance and finiteness are the nice features of strings.
-
- --
- Staccato signals of constant information, | David Brahm, physicist
- A loose affiliation of millionaires and | (brahm@cco.caltech.edu)
- billionaires and Baby ... |---- Carpe Post Meridiem! --
- These are the days of miracle and wonder, | Disclaimer: Forgive me, Lord,
- And don't cry, Baby, don't cry, don't cry. | I have defended String Theory.
-