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- Path: sparky!uunet!mtnmath!paul
- From: paul@mtnmath.UUCP (Paul Budnik)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: hidden variables
- Message-ID: <512@mtnmath.UUCP>
- Date: 23 Jan 93 17:16:47 GMT
- References: <1993Jan22.133037.6880@oracorp.com>
- Organization: Mountain Math Software, P. O. Box 2124, Saratoga. CA 95070
- Lines: 56
-
- In article <1993Jan22.133037.6880@oracorp.com>, daryl@oracorp.com (Daryl McCullough) writes:
- > paul@mtnmath.UUCP (Paul Budnik) writes:
- >
- > >One is forced to use phase space because the wave functions for two
- > >separate particles will overlap in physical space. One needs some method
- > >to represent the probability of finding particle A at location A1 and
- > >particle B at location B1. One cannot represent this without using a phase
- > >space that includes position coordinates for both particles.
- >
- > No, that's not true. In the case of identical particles, one can do
- > without phase space by just using the particle density, which gives
- > the expected number of particles in a unit volume.
-
- But what about non identical particles? It is not simply
- a question of their density but which particles are at which location.
-
- > Phase space is only
- > needed for distant correlations between particles.
-
- > It is precisely the
- > violation of Bell's inequality that forces the use of phase space for
- > describing quantum mechanics.
-
- That's an interresting conclusion since phase space was used for decades
- before Bell's result was known. I assume you mean it is the nonlocal nature
- of QM that forces the use of phase space.
-
- > If quantum mechanics obeyed Bell's
- > inequalities, then there would be a local description of quantum
- > mechanics that does not use phase space.
-
- It does not follow that because a theory does not violate Bell's inequality
- it is local. There are other forms of locality violation.
-
- I do not think that phase space has anything to do with locality violation
- per se. Phase space is used in classical mechanics. It is also easy to
- construct nonlocal models that violate Bell's inequality and that do not use
- phase space. Phase space is necessary in quantum mechanics because the wave
- functions for particles overlap in physical space. We need to represent
- the probability of finding any given particle at any given location.
-
- The changes in phase space that are governed by the relativistic
- Schrodinger equation are all local and Lorentz invariant in both phase
- space and when projected back into physical space. Phase space
- and the linear changes in it from the Schrodinger equation is a local model.
-
- It is only the changes in phase space that result from the collapse postulate
- that introduce nonlocal effects in physics. The singlet state correlations
- are a completely local model in the sense that the state vector that embeds
- this information propagates in a local way. It is only when observations
- are mode that nonlocal effects are introduced as a consequence of the singlet
- state. It is the collapse postulate that determines the *timing* of these
- effects. This timing is the critical issue in deciding if locality is
- violated.
-
- Paul Budnik
-