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- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!das-news.harvard.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc.harvard.edu!mcirvin
- From: mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Matt McIrvin)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: The confusion of tongues (was: Trouble understanding bra-ket notation)
- Message-ID: <mcirvin.727662235@husc.harvard.edu>
- Date: 22 Jan 93 00:23:55 GMT
- Article-I.D.: husc.mcirvin.727662235
- References: <31c31z=@rpi.edu> <1993Jan17.214117.27235@galois.mit.edu><1jd41cINNdh4@gap.cal
- tech.edu> <1jlhucINNrtj@darkstar.UCSC.EDU> <COLUMBUS.93Jan21101415@strident.think.com>
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- Lines: 32
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-
- columbus@strident.think.com (Michael Weiss) writes:
-
- >On the topic of mathematicians' vs. physicists' notation, does anyone know
- >why most mathematicians will write an integral as shown below on the left
- >(unless they omit the dummy variable x entirely), whereas physicists prefer
- >the form on the right?
-
- > / /
- > | f(x) dx | dx f(x)
- > / /
-
- My guess:
-
- Some mathematicians like to view an integral as integrating a differential
- form; instead of grouping the dx with the integral sign as an "integral
- operator," they think of f(x) dx (they'd be more likely to
- just write f dx, actually) as a single object, a "1-form", or "cotangent
- vector" -valued function. You integrate this thing over a one-
- dimensional manifold to get a number. Each point in the manifold has
- a linear space associated with it called the cotangent space; the
- basis of this space consists of the single cotangent vector dx.
- So then the ordering f dx corresponds to the usual way of writing
- vector-valued things, where you write the coefficient before the
- basis vector. To represent the integral you just stick an integral
- sign in front of the 1-form.
-
- Physicists, on the other hand, view this integration as primarily
- something you do to a number-valued function, so they put the measure
- over next to the integral sign to get all the integration machinery
- in one place. (Personally I use either according to mood.)
- --
- Matt McIrvin
-