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- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!nntp-server.caltech.edu!brahm
- From: brahm@cco.caltech.edu (David E. Brahm)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Debate question of the day!!!!!
- Date: 21 Jan 1993 23:42:27 GMT
- Organization: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
- Lines: 28
- Message-ID: <1jncd3INNhqh@gap.caltech.edu>
- References: <1993Jan21.210443.22118@newsgate.sps.mot.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: punisher.caltech.edu
- Summary: Balloons would propel even in space
-
- wied@animal.sps.mot.com (Bill Wied) writes:
- > ...what makes a balloon full of air propel...The two theories go:
- > 1)... the effect of conservation of momemtum.
- > 2)... the air being expelled at a high velocity, pushing against the
- > exterior atmosphere thus creating high air pressure outside the ballons
- > opening, which thrusts the balloon forward.
-
- The short answer is (1). To conserve momentum, when expelled air goes one
- way the balloon goes the other. Another perspective is that the inner
- surface of the balloon has a uniform pressure on it over _almost_ all 4pi
- steradians, except for a small area on one side where the air is escaping,
- so the net force is to the opposite side.
-
- If (2) were correct, balloons and rockets would not propel in space.
- There's a story that a major newspaper once printed an editorial ridiculing
- Goddard for not understanding that by principle (2), his rockets could
- never work in space.
-
- On the other hand, the effect (2) probably does exist, and I don't know
- just how small it is, or how important it may be under other circumstances.
- Any experimentalists want to try releasing a balloon in molasses?
-
- --
- Staccato signals of constant information, | David Brahm, physicist
- A loose affiliation of millionaires and | (brahm@cco.caltech.edu)
- billionaires and Baby ... |---- Carpe Post Meridiem! --
- These are the days of miracle and wonder, | Disclaimer: I only speak
- And don't cry, Baby, don't cry, don't cry. | for the sensible folks.
-