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- From: Urban F <urf@ki.icl.se>
- Subject: French nuclear carriers
- Message-ID: <C1H2tx.Eyn@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM>
- Sender: military@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM (Sci.Military Login)
- Organization: None. I speak only for myself.
- Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1993 17:49:09 GMT
- Approved: military@law7.daytonoh.ncr.com
- Lines: 63
-
-
- From Urban F <urf@ki.icl.se>
-
- In rec.aviation.military l115130@lehtori.cc.tut.fi (Lehtonen Tero) writes:
-
- >How are the French doing with their new carriers, then? I think Rafale M just
- >finished its carrier landing/take off testing program so they obviously have
- >a suitable type of airplane, but what about the ships (two of them, wasn't it?)
- >themselves? They were supposed to be nuclear powered and bigger than current
- >Clemenceau-class, but what will they actually be like - or is the whole program
- >already cancelled?
-
- No, it is not cancelled, but I don't think the second ship
- has been funded yet, but I think it will, since even at
- FF 15 billion it is not the most expensive French defence
- project currently.
-
- The Rafale M prototype has completed the first of three
- series of catapult and arrest trials in USA, all on land. The
- reason they don't do it at home is that Rafale is the first
- French aircraft to have nose gear catapult attachment, and
- Charles de Gaulle the first carrier to have such equipment.
- (Does this mean that Crusaders in US service didn't have nose
- gear catapult gear too? Incidently, the first one recently
- returned from Dassault after refurbishing.)
-
- She will enter service in 1998, and a sister ship (which I have
- forgotten the name of) ten years later. The carriers they will
- replace, Clemenceau and Foch, which entered servide in 1961-63,
- have a displacement of 32 000 tons. The nuclear carriers will be
- slightly larger at 35 000 tons, but in most respects have about
- 50% greater capacity, and a speed of 27 kt. Personell aboard
- will be 1950 including pilots.
-
- Normal complement will be 35-40 aircraft of 20-24 tons. Typically
- 20+ Rafale M, 2 Hawkeye and 10-15+ helicopters. The flight deck
- will be 260 x 65 m in size, which is enough for 20 aircraft,
- which can be launched in the space of 10 min.
-
- The two catapults are 75 m and the same as US ones, only 15 m
- shorter. Both the one on the angled deck and the one on bow
- intrude on the angled deck, so it's not possible to launch and
- recover aircraft at the same time. Rafale M has an extensible
- nose gear strut, which pushes the nose up powerfully at the end
- of the take off run. The three arresting cables are also variants
- of US designs. They'll stop a 23 ton aircraft landing at 130 kt
- in 100 m.
-
- With 20 aircraft on the deck, they have to be moved between bow
- and stern to make way for operations. Two lifts with a capacity
- of 36 tons can each take two aircraft at a time. There is a
- separate ammunition lift.
-
- The ship has an interesting stabilizing system, which can be
- optimized either to keep the bow or stern stabilized. It predicts
- large movements that cannot be compensated for, and can thus
- several seconds in advance give the signal to abort landings.
- --
- Urban Fredriksson urf@icl.se
-
- And to that I can add that there are 2 x 6 SADRAL missile
- launchers and 32 vertical SAAM launchers.
-
-