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- From: dy@shire.math.columbia.edu (Deane Yang)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: linear algebra problem
- Message-ID: <1993Jan24.175139.19561@sol.ctr.columbia.edu>
- Date: 24 Jan 93 17:51:39 GMT
- References: <1993Jan24.025831.8516@galois.mit.edu>
- Sender: nobody@ctr.columbia.edu
- Organization: Mathematics Department, Columbia University
- Lines: 31
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-
- In article <1993Jan24.025831.8516@galois.mit.edu> jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez) writes:
- >Someone once told me about the solution to the following problem.
- >Given two finite-dimensional vector spaces (over the complex numbers,
- >say) X and Y, classify all *pairs* of linear maps S,T: X -> Y up
- >to transformations of the pair (S,T) -> (gSh, gTh) where g and h are
- >invertible linear transformations of Y and X respectively. Does
- >anyone recall the history of this problem and what its solution is?
-
- In other words, given two rectangular matrices of the same dimension,
- you want to put them into some kind of simultaneous normal form.
- Right?
-
- This can be done and is called the Kronecker pencil lemma. The only
- reference I know is Gantmacher's book on matrices.
-
- It is also known as Grothendieck's splitting theorem, which states that
- any holomorphic vector bundle over the complex projective line
- (i.e. the 2-sphere) splits into a direct sum of line bundles.
- You can find a proof of this in a book by Okonek, et al on vector bundles
- over complex projective space.
-
- The latter proof is, I believe, easier to follow than the former,
- assuming you know a little machinery (sheaves and all that).
-
- I actually used this result in my thesis which was on solving overdetermined
- systems of PDE's. It would be useful to understand larger dimensional families
- of matrices. Again, this is equivalent to understanding vector bundles over
- complex projective space, which is a fairly involved subject.
-
- Deane Yang
- Polytechnic University
-