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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!camcus!gjm11
- From: gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk (G.J. McCaughan)
- Subject: Re: Alephs again
- Message-ID: <1993Jan21.051406.7300@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
- Sender: news@infodev.cam.ac.uk (USENET news)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: grus.cus.cam.ac.uk
- Organization: U of Cambridge, England
- References: <1993Jan19.082655.6274@dxcern.cern.ch> <1jh2epINN15k@gap.caltech.edu> <1993Jan20.155553.19920@cadkey.com>
- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 05:14:06 GMT
- Lines: 36
-
- In article <1993Jan20.155553.19920@cadkey.com>, dennis@cadkey.com (Dennis Paul Himes) writes:
- > In article <1jh2epINN15k@gap.caltech.edu> allenk@ugcs.caltech.edu (Allen Knutson) writes:
- > >ydavid@dxds04.cern.ch (David Yann) greets us, and asks a bunch of
- > >set-theory questions. I'll state at the beginning: if one has the
- > >Axiom of Choice, much cardinal arithmetic becomes trivial.
- > >Without it, most things are hard (a countable union of countable
- > >sets can be uncountable, for instance).
- > >
- > Is this true? What is wrong with the following enumeration?
- > Let f(i,j) be the i^th element of the j^th set, both indices starting
- > at zero. Enumerate the union as follows:
- > n = 0;
- > for (i0 = 0; ; ++i0) {
- > for (i1 = 0; i1 <= i0; ++i1) {
- > enumeration[n++] = f (i1, i0 - i1);
- > }
- > }
- > Or, for those of you who don't know C,
- > f (0, 0),
- > f (0, 1), f (1, 0),
- > f (0, 2), f (1, 1), f (2, 0),
- > f (0, 3), f (1, 2), f (2, 1), f (3, 0),
- > etc.
- > Some work would have to be done to eliminate duplicates, but I don't
- > see how this depends on AC or how this would not apply to any countable
- > union of countable sets.
-
- The problem is a really annoying one. Each of the sets may be countable
- (i.e. for each set there is an enumeration) without there being a *choice*
- of one such enumeration for each set -- which is what you need for your
- algorithm to work. This probably sounds like hopeless nit-picking, but that's
- what set theory without the axiom of choice is like.
-
- --
- Gareth McCaughan Dept. of Pure Mathematics & Mathematical Statistics,
- gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk Cambridge University, England. [Research student]
-