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- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Path: sparky!uunet!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!emory!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!spool.mu.edu!agate!stanford.edu!Csli!malouf
- From: malouf@Csli.Stanford.EDU (Rob Malouf)
- Subject: Re: Correlation Lengths of Language Changes
- Message-ID: <1993Jan28.182056.29839@Csli.Stanford.EDU>
- Organization: Stanford University CSLI
- References: <1775@tdat.teradata.COM> <1993Jan25.233640.1895@Csli.Stanford.EDU> <Jan.27.22.43.52.1993.13212@pilot.njin.net>
- Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 18:20:56 GMT
- Lines: 77
-
- In article <Jan.27.22.43.52.1993.13212@pilot.njin.net> hubey@pilot.njin.net (Hubey) writes:
- >In article <1993Jan25.233640.1895@Csli.Stanford.EDU> malouf@Csli.Stanford.EDU (Rob Malouf) writes:
- >This should be really interesting. ARe these languages from
- >certain regions, say the American continent, or Pacific islands
- >or what ??
-
- The most interesting part of his work was the sampling method. He
- tried to get a representative sample of the world's languages, while
- making sure that the languages were only distantly related so that the
- assumption of independence that all his statistical tests depended on
- would be reasonable.
-
- >I'd agree with the part about having different problems to solve. If
- >the problems don't have many specific things to do with geography
- >and climate, it would seem that other more advanced societies would
- >have already solved those problems.
-
- Eh? I don't follow you.
-
- > (Of course, I use the terms "primitve" and "advanced" here
- >> in a technical sense as defined by Perkins. I mean to make any value
- >> judgements about languages or societies).
- >
- >Why not? There's no need to be so PC. A language either has
- >5-6,000 words or has 100,000. It doesn't matter much what you
- >call it, does it?
-
- You misunderstood me. It's not a question of being "PC", it's a
- question of being accurate. Perkins' conclusion (and to be honest I'm
- not 100% convinced) was that the languages of advanced cultures and
- the languages of primitive cultures (as measured by some index of
- cultural sophistication borrowed from anthropology) are different.
- Not better or worse, not more or less expressive, just different.
- There is absolutely no evidence that primitive languages have fewer
- words (even if we could count the words) or that complex ideas are
- not expressable in primitive languages.
-
- >The lexicon is obviously going to have an influence on how you
- >go about saying things. Furthermore the word-formation structure
- >will also influence it. For example, you can easily make up
- >about 30 nouns from one verb-root in Turkish but none of them
- >will be in the dictionary. LIke this;
- >...
- >It's true that a language like this (supposedly with a small
- >lexicon) can express a lot but there's a practical limit to
- >how far it can be carried. If every word was 20 syllables long,
- >people might revolt :-)..
-
- You make my point for me. Turkish, having fewer unanalyzable lexical
- items than English, would by your standard be deemed less expressive.
- However, as you've just shown, nothing could be further from the
- truth. While you might imagine there is a "practical limit" to how
- far these processes can be carried, there doesn't seem to be one.
-
- >> What I would be surprised to find was a language which had no
- >> superordinate categories but instead view each kind of plant as a
- >> complete unique sort of thing.
- >
- >It might happen. If some people on a small island only saw fishes
- >there'd be no need for them to contrast them with anything else
- >except themselves. Many primitive people who live in isolation
- >may have no concept of what they're called (maybe just people).
- >They have no reason to distinguish themselves from any other
- >people. Words will develop either in response to a need or when
- >they are seen in other languages to express concepts which don't
- >exist. Primitive people would not have needed separate words for
- >plate, soup bowl, cup, saucer, box, container,...... one single
- >word ***container*** might have been fine.
-
- Once again, your hypothesis is, at first glance, reasonable. There is
- no a priori reason that language couldn't work that way. However, it
- is false. It just doesn't seem to be true. Just because you can
- imagine such a situation doesn't mean it exists.
-
- Rob Malouf
- malouf@csli.stanford.edu
-
-