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- Path: sparky!uunet!dziuxsolim.rutgers.edu!pilot.njin.net!hubey
- From: hubey@pilot.njin.net (Hubey)
- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Subject: Re: Correlation Lengths of Language Changes
- Message-ID: <Jan.27.22.43.52.1993.13212@pilot.njin.net>
- Date: 28 Jan 93 03:43:52 GMT
- References: <1993Jan18.231913.7227@leland.Stanford.EDU> <Jan.18.22.09.21.1993.9749@pilot.njin.net> <1775@tdat.teradata.COM> <1993Jan25.233640.1895@Csli.Stanford.EDU>
- Organization: Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J.
- Lines: 91
-
- In article <1993Jan25.233640.1895@Csli.Stanford.EDU> malouf@Csli.Stanford.EDU (Rob Malouf) writes:
-
- > In his dissertation (which is soon to be published by John Benjamins),
- > Revere Perkins correlates "cultural sophistication" with certain
- > grammatical features found in languages. He found that if anything
- > more primitive languages tend to have more elaborate pronominal
- > systems. Primitive languages have a different set of problems to
- > solve than more culturally advanced languages and therefore tend to
- > have different characteristics, but there is no reason to believe that
- > primitive languages should be in any way simpler than, for example,
- > English.
-
- This should be really interesting. ARe these languages from
- certain regions, say the American continent, or Pacific islands
- or what ??
-
- I'd agree with the part about having different problems to solve. If
- the problems don't have many specific things to do with geography
- and climate, it would seem that other more advanced societies would
- have already solved those problems.
-
-
-
- (Of course, I use the terms "primitve" and "advanced" here
- > in a technical sense as defined by Perkins. I mean to make any value
- > judgements about languages or societies).
-
-
- Why not? There's no need to be so PC. A language either has
- 5-6,000 words or has 100,000. It doesn't matter much what you
- call it, does it?
-
- The lexicon is obviously going to have an influence on how you
- go about saying things. Furthermore the word-formation structure
- will also influence it. For example, you can easily make up
- about 30 nouns from one verb-root in Turkish but none of them
- will be in the dictionary. LIke this;
-
-
- Verb root==sev==to love::: Let XX = The State of..
-
- sevmeklik= XX being in love i.e. love
- sevmemeklik= XX not being in love..
- sevinmek== to be joyful, happy
- sevinmeklik==XX being happy, i.e. happiness
- sevinememeklik==XX being unable to be happy
- sevdirmek== to cause to love
- sevdirememeklik==XX not being able to cause to love
- sevdirtememeklik==XX of being unable to cause one to love another
- sevilememeklik==XX of being unable to be loved
-
- Much more, plus the usual short nouns and adjectives from it
- like sevgi, sevinch, sevda, sevgili, sevimli, sevimsiz
-
-
- It's true that a language like this (supposedly with a small
- lexicon) can express a lot but there's a practical limit to
- how far it can be carried. If every word was 20 syllables long,
- people might revolt :-)..
-
-
- > Actually, there is nothing universal about the category `tree'. We
- > impose our own organizational system onto the world, and there is no
- > reason why other languages might not organize things another way.
-
- Like the guy who did not know there was a number over a 100, the
- eskimos might not know that other things besides snow fall from
- the sky. It takes contrast in order to be able to make abstractions
- to make classes and sets. We are all products of our environment.
-
-
- > What I would be surprised to find was a language which had no
- > superordinate categories but instead view each kind of plant as a
- > complete unique sort of thing.
-
- It might happen. If some people on a small island only saw fishes
- there'd be no need for them to contrast them with anything else
- except themselves. Many primitive people who live in isolation
- may have no concept of what they're called (maybe just people).
- They have no reason to distinguish themselves from any other
- people. Words will develop either in response to a need or when
- they are seen in other languages to express concepts which don't
- exist. Primitive people would not have needed separate words for
- plate, soup bowl, cup, saucer, box, container,...... one single
- word ***container*** might have been fine.
- --
-
- mark
-
- hubey@amiga.montclair.edu hubey@apollo.montclair.edu
- hubey@pilot.njin.net ...!rutgers!pilot!hubey
-