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- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!Csli!poser
- From: poser@Csli.Stanford.EDU (Bill Poser)
- Subject: Hokan
- Message-ID: <1993Jan23.221653.3949@Csli.Stanford.EDU>
- Keywords: Hokan American Indian Languages
- Organization: Stanford University CSLI
- References: <1jkc28INN96b@pith.uoregon.edu> <1jkhveINN6m4@srvr1.engin.umich.edu> <1jkkj2INNcls@pith.uoregon.edu>
- Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1993 22:16:53 GMT
- Lines: 32
-
- The state of the art in Hokan reconstruction is Terry Kaufman's paper:
-
- ``A Research Program for Reconstructing Proto-Hokan: First Gropings,''
- in Scott DeLancey (ed.)
- Papers from the 1988 Han-Penutian Languages Workshop.
- Eugene: Department of Linguistics, University of Oregon.
- Univrsity of Oregon Papers in Linguistics. Publications
- of the Center for Amerindian Linguistics and Ethnography 1.
- pp. 50-168. (1988)
-
- There is a wide range of opinon on what languages belong to Hokan.
- I think it is fair to say that there is agreement that some of the
- Californian languages are indeed related. The relationship of the
- Coahuiltecan languages is highly questionable, as is that of the languages
- of Baja California (such as Waicuri and Maratino). In both of these cases
- a major problem is the extremely poor attestation of the languages.
- Many of these languages will probably never be classified with any confidence
- unless additional data comes to light. The Californian language Esselen and
- the Colombian language Yurumangui are also badly documented.
-
- The status of the Chumashan languages is rather different. They are
- fairly well documented, and the documentation is improving as people
- (currently Marianne Mithun and two of her students at the University
- of California at Santa Barbara) work through John Peabody Harrington's
- extensive Chumash materials. (He spoke Chumash and corresponded with
- Chumash people in Chumash.) Terry Kaufman excludes Chumashan from
- Hokan, and I know several other people, including myself, who agree
- that it is unlikely that Chumashan belongs to Hokan. In fact, I think
- that there is no real evidence that Chumashan is related to Salinan,
- with which it has long been subgrouped.
-
- Bill Poser
-