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- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!sunic!ugle.unit.no!swix.nvg.unit.no!jardar
- From: jardar@swix.nvg.unit.no (Jardar Eggesboe Abrahamsen)
- Subject: Searcing similar cases
- Message-ID: <1993Jan22.113956.1227@ugle.unit.no>
- Summary: girls and boys treat each their palatals oppositely
- Sender: news@ugle.unit.no (NetNews Administrator)
- Organization: Nettverksgruppa - University of Trondheim, Norway
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 93 11:39:56 GMT
- Lines: 50
-
-
- In 1991 I did some syncronic research on palatals and depalatalisation in a
- Norwegian dialect. The palatals were these:
-
- /N/ - voiced prepalatal nasal
- /L/ - voiced prepalatal lateral
- /K/ - unvoiced prepalatal affricate
- /G/ - voiced prepalatal affricate
- /j/ - voiced mediopalatal approximant (or semivowel or glide or whatever)
-
- Historically both /N/ and /L/ come from the corresponding alveolar or dental
- /n/ and /l/ in Old Norse. Although the palatals first were only the long
- allophones of the alveolars/dentals, they must now be considered to be
- seperate phonemes.
-
- /K/, /G/ and /j/ are historically velars, the palatals now occuring at the
- end of a noun stem, but before the enclitic definite article (which in Old
- Norse always began with a front vowel). Thus the modern dialect has a
- morphophonologic alternation between velar and palatal:
-
- /k(:)/ - /K(:)/ e.g. /bu:k/ - /bu:Ka/ (book - the book)
- /g:/ - /G:/ e.g. /veg:/ - /veG:i/ (wall - the wall)
- /g/ - /j/ e.g. /sa:g/ - /sa:ja/ (saw - the saw)
-
- However, in the "standard pronunciation" of Norwegian there is neither
- palatalisation of the alveolars/dentals nor of the velars, this being
- supported by the orthography. Hence the young speakers of the dialect have
- begun substituting the palatals with the original alveolars/dentals and
- velars.
-
- I wanted to see which palatals that suffered the first death, and which that
- were most fit to live longer, and I observed 30 boys and 30 girls. One would
- expect the depalatalisation to show the same sex internal tendencies for all
- of the palatals, but it didn't. The girls were more reluctant to the change
- from palatal to velar than the boys, and the boys were more reluctant to the
- alveolar/dental depalatalisation than the girls. Or in other words: The
- typical boy would say /diN:a bu:ka/ ("that book") and the typical girl would
- say /din:a bu:Ka/, whereas an old speaker would say /diN:a bu:Ka/. (However,
- in summa the boys _did_ have the most palatals.)
-
- So, we have observed that boys and girls treat each their half of the
- palatal sounds oppositely. If anyone on this newsgroup has any knowledge of
- similar cases, please mail me at jardar@swix.nvg.unit.no writing in English,
- German, Esperanto, Norwegian, Swedish or Danish.
-
-
- --
- Jardar Eggesboe Abrahamsen "Ili rigardis min kiel sian
- studanto pri lingvistiko moralan chefon."
- jardar@swix.nvg.unit.no (L.L. Zamenhof)
-