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- Xref: sparky sci.energy:7211 talk.environment:5712
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!agate!naughty-peahen
- From: Jym Dyer <jym@mica.berkeley.edu>
- Newsgroups: sci.energy,talk.environment
- Subject: N-Plants in Eastern Europe
- Date: 25 Jan 1993 07:04:58 GMT
- Organization: The Naughty Peahen Party Line
- Lines: 61
- Message-ID: <Jym.24Jan1993.2304@naughty-peahen>
- References: <Greenpeace.24Jan1993.2204@naughty-peahen>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: remarque.berkeley.edu
-
- =o= I've just reposted a Greenpeace press release concerning
- a Czech nuclear power plant. A few months ago I posted a
- Greenpeace press release concerning German involvement in
- a Slovakian plant, which included this statement from the
- German Environment Minister:
-
- "It can be said that in general a further operation
- of most of the Eastern European reactors would not be
- possible according to German standards."
-
- This Minister nonetheless was approving German involvement
- in fueling and backfitting the Slovakian reactor.
-
- =o= That press release prompted harsh criticism of Greenpeace
- from somebody whose messages tend to be thoughtful, and I took
- the criticism seriously. I investigated. Not a lot of infor-
- mation is available, though.
-
- =o= The critic's main point (and I apologize if I summarize this
- wrong -- please correct me if I do) was that things are so bad
- in Eastern Europe that it's not unreasonable to run them a bit,
- so that people won't die from lack of energy, especially during
- the winter, and that it's actually charitable to do so.
-
- =o= From my perspective, nuclear energy isn't just a fixed
- number of megawatts being added to a society. The West's
- experience with the technology leads me to be immediately
- concerned about two non-environmental problems that Eastern
- Europe would have to contend with.
-
- =o= The first is that nuclear power is very costly, and that
- the money spent on it could more effectively be used for
- alternate energy strategies. It seems to me that the World
- Bank's analysis (referred to this latest press release) adds
- support to this argument.
-
- =o= (Another part of this first problem involves the type of
- power involved. Is electric heat common in Eastern Europe?
- Are electric heating devices readily available? I haven't
- been able to find answers to these questions.)
-
- =o= The second problem is that nuclear energy concentrates
- political power in the hands of a central authority. Surely
- the Eastern European nations are suffering from having had
- too much of that already!
-
- =o= An acquaintance of mine is working on a real charitable
- effort to help people in Eastern Europe suffering from a
- shortfall of energy. Several major foundations are involved.
- Some of what he's got to report is very disturbing.
-
- =o= While this latest press release mentions political problems
- with Czech exports of energy, there are currently other Eastern
- European countries *have* gone into the business of exporting
- energy. Even as their own people suffer from the lack of it.
-
- =o= And so it would seem that a major argument against nuclear
- power in the West applies just as well in Eastern Europe: the
- more centralized a power source is, the less control people have
- over their own lives.
- <_Jym_>
-