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- Path: sparky!uunet!noc.near.net!nic.umass.edu!dime!chelm.cs.umass.edu!yodaiken
- From: yodaiken@chelm.cs.umass.edu (victor yodaiken)
- Newsgroups: sci.energy
- Subject: Re: NEWS: True Costs of Commercial Nuclear Power
- Message-ID: <59044@dime.cs.umass.edu>
- Date: 22 Jan 93 21:31:45 GMT
- References: <hb#sz4c@dixie.com> <51888@seismo.CSS.GOV> <1993Jan22.015318.11900@ke4zv.uucp>
- Sender: news@dime.cs.umass.edu
- Organization: University of Massachusetts, Amherst
- Lines: 41
-
- In article <1993Jan22.015318.11900@ke4zv.uucp> gary@ke4zv.UUCP (Gary Coffman) writes:
- >see any of that. Therefore, the producer has no incentive to develop higher
- >cost reserves. Making *gasoline* $5 a gallon by taxes doesn't increase the
- >price paid for *oil* to the producers, so they don't develop more expensive
- >reserves. You have to "follow the money" to understand supply and demand.
- >In the case of a gas tax, the effect is that the government demands money
- >and the consumer is forced to supply it. The government isn't in the oil
- >recovery business, so any money that goes to them is money that can't be
- >spent developing new reserves. The effect of a gas tax is to *reduce*
- >oil exploration and development which *reduces* reserves.
-
- The intent of the gas tax would be to encourage development of alternatives to
- petroleum use, to encourage efficient use of gasoline, and to recover
- the costs of auto pollution,
- not to encourage further exploitation of reserves. In any case, I'm not
- sure why you think that a larger profit margin for OPEC nations would
- lead to further exploitation of reserves: after all, as oil prices rise,
- the value of reserves in the ground increases, and there's no sense in
- turning assets of increasing value into more volatile assets.
-
- BTW, government tax laws have subsidized railway corporations, but not
- rail transportation. For example, the Penn Central railway, proud
- owners of the pre-Reagan largest bankrupcy in US history, funneled
- billions from rails into real estate investments and after bleeding the
- rail roads, spun off a holding corporation with both the assets and the
- multi-billion dollar tax write-off, leaving the taxpayers with the rusted
- ruins of the track system and railstock.
-
- Figuring out relative subisidies to auto and rail transportation would be
- useful, but tough. Also, costs/utility of rail vs. road obviously differ
- dramatically between regions and economic sector. Large scale
- grain producers absolutely require rail or water, trucks won't do it.
- Fast rail links in the northeast
- could be faster than air/auto, but that seems unlikely for Montana.
-
-
- --
-
-
- yodaiken@chelm.cs.umass.edu
-
-