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- From: luca@Xenon.Stanford.EDU (Luca De Alfaro)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: AC adaptors in USA & Europe
- Message-ID: <luca.728173168@Xenon.Stanford.EDU>
- Date: 27 Jan 93 22:19:28 GMT
- Sender: news@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU
- Organization: CS Department, Stanford University, California, USA
- Lines: 39
-
-
- I noticed something interesting (and annoying). Many appliances in the
- US (such as radios, cordless telephones and answering machines) run on
- low-voltage (3-12V) DC current. They are usually sold together with an
- AC/DC converter from 120V AC to DC of the appropriate voltage.
-
- When I bring them to Europe, there are two solutions (at least) to get
- them working:
-
- 1) Buy an adaptor (autotransformer or else) to lower the AC from 220
- to 120, and connect the AC/DC converter after the adaptor.
-
- 2) Buy another AC/DC converter, with the same DC voltage output (and a
- reasonable current rating) and 220 instead of 120 V AC input.
-
- Solution 1 works, even if the autotransformer gets a bit hot if you
- leave it always plugged in (as you have to for answering machines, for
- example). Since solution 2 is more compact (only the converter,
- without adaptor), and the price of a converter is similar to the one
- of an adaptor, I have often tried it. However, this solution does not
- seem to work. In the radio/cordless telephone I always hear a
- noticeable hum, probably at 50Hz (and due to the line frequency).
-
- Why? I have the following explanations:
-
- a) The AC/DC converters you can buy separately from appliances are of
- much lower quality of those you get together with them.
- But I opened both types, and the electronics seems to be the same,
- more or less (I checked circuit configuration & component type).
-
- b) The AC/DC converters sold with the appliances are in some way
- specialized to filter out the noise components that give the most
- inconvenience to the appliance.
- But, again, their circuitry seems to be fairly simple and standard.
-
- Does anybody know why solution 1 always works, while solution 2 seldom
- does?
-
- Luca
-