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- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- From: tgk@cs.toronto.edu (Todd Kelley)
- Subject: Heart-Rate Monitor transducer ideas SUMMARY
- Message-ID: <93Jan25.011504est.47623@neat.cs.toronto.edu>
- Organization: Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto
- Date: 25 Jan 93 06:15:21 GMT
- Lines: 124
-
- I asked for ideas for transducers for a heart-rate monitor.
- This is a summary of replies. Many thanks to
-
- louis@asterix.drev.dnd.ca (Louis Demers)
- "The Boov..." <TDB@icf.hrb.com>
- regmad@gsusgi2.gsu.edu (Michael de Kraker)
- wtm@uhura.neoucom.edu (Bill Mayhew)
- rpw3@rigden.wpd.sgi.com (Rob Warnock)
- ucapb6t@ucl.ac.uk (Mr T Phillips)
- "George L" <george@alpha.ee.ufl.edu>
- root@fangorn.hacktic.nl
-
- The heart reate monitors whose transducers clip on the earlobe or
- finger are based on infrared radiation emission and detection.
- IR from an IR emitting diode passes through the earlobe with
- varying amounts of ease, depending on the state of blood flow.
- Of course, the pattern of blood flow through the earlobe corresponds
- to the heart beat, and this pattern can be detected by a photo-
- transistor.
-
- One respondent suggested that coil type transducers do exist (current
- in the coil reacts to changes in magnetic flux), but they are susceptible
- to noise, and will not work well on obese persons.
-
- ECGs, and most heart rate monitors it seems, use electrodes (not really
- transducers, because they don't convert from one thing to another).
- Electrodes are used simply to measure potential differences between
- different parts of the body. Electrodes can be pushed up against
- the skin, inserted under the skin, or inserted through a vein to
- some internal part of the body.
-
- All of the literature I managed to find pertained to ECGs and their
- design, rather than heart rate monitors. It should be easy enough,
- however, to build a much simplified version of an ECG. I have
- decided to look into the possibility of purchasing a heart rate
- monitor, let it do the detection and amplification, and use a PC to
- monitor the output of that stage. Hopefully that would be a
- TTL-level pulse. I suppose I could commandeer the seven-segment
- display signals, but those would not be TTL level voltages, would they?
- Any ideas on how to approach this?
-
- Anyway, here is a blurb about ECGs.
-
- The ECG records a picture of time varying potential differences
- across various parts of the body. The potential differences
- are cyclic, of course, and if you measure the time between landmarks
- in adjacent cycles, you can calculate the instantaneous heart rate.
- Of course you could use an ECG as a heart rate monitor, but it
- would be like <insert your favorite overkill simile here>.
-
- In standard ECG recording there are five (not 12) electrodes
- connected to the body: right arm, left arm, left leg, right leg, and
- chest. There are six standard positions for the chest electrode, and
- the other four electrodes are combined in different ways. The net
- result is that twelve different potential differences are considered.
- Each of these is called a lead, which is where the term 12-lead ECG
- comes from. Each lead gives a picture of the heart's electric signals
- from a different angle so that the different parts of the heart
- can be isolated. If you want a more detailed/accurate description
- of ECG recording than that, you should look up one of the references
- provided below.
-
- In _Radio Electronics_, July 1991, pages 31-40, 46, 88, there is
- an article by H. Edward Roberts, M.D. describing how to make a
- PC-based 12-lead ECG. (This article seems to be part one of two,
- but I didn't look for the second part). The article includes
- a parts list, and the address of a company which can supply
- various subsets of the parts (or a complete kit $289).
- The address is
- DataBlocks, Inc.
- Glenwood, GA 30428
- (912)568-7101
-
- In _Radio Electronics_, November 1991, pages 49-57, there is
- an article by Joe Jaffe on building a doppler-ultrasound heart
- monitor, which can be used to listen to a person's heart
- (rather than monitor it's rate).
- The following company can supply various kits including subsets
- of the required parts, as well as a full kit $135 or a completely
- assembled instrument $189:
- Products & Processes
- 9450 Mira Mesa Blvd
- Suite #B-321
- San Diego, CA 92126
- (619)566-0711
-
- Here are some references for those interested in biomedical technology:
-
- AUTHOR: Carr, Joseph J.
- TITLE: Microcomputer interfacing handbook : A/D & D/A
-
- PUBLISHER: Tab Books, c1980.
- SUBJECTS: Microcomputers. Digital-to-analog converters.
- Analog-to-digital converters.
- MATERIAL: Book
-
- -------
- AUTHOR: Carr, Joseph J.
- TITLE: Data acquisition and control : microcomputer applications for
- scientists and engineers
- PUBLISHER: Tab Professional and Reference Books, c1988.
- SUBJECTS: Physical measurements--Data processing. Mensuration--Data
- processing. Microcomputers.
- -------
- AUTHOR: Carr, Joseph J.
- TITLE: Designer's handbook of Charge/LcRq
- PUBLISHER: Academic Press, c1991.
- SUBJECTS: Electronic instruments--Design and construction. Integrated
- circuits.
- -----
- AUTHOR: Carr, Joseph J.
- TITLE: Introduction to biomedical equipment technology
-
- PUBLISHER: Wiley, c1981.
- SUBJECTS: Medical instruments and apparatus. Equipment and supplies.
- Electronics, Medical. Biomedical engineering.
-
- -----
- Willis J. Tompkins and John G. Webster, EDs, _Design
- of Microcomputer-Based Medical Instrumentation_, Prentice Hall, 1981.
- --
- Todd Kelley tgk@cs.toronto.edu
- Department of Computer Science
- University of Toronto
-