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- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Path: sparky!uunet!cis.ohio-state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!bgsuvax!att!cbnewsm!ers1
- From: ers1@cbnewsm.cb.att.com (eugene.r.schroeder)
- Subject: Re: DC to AC on large scale???
- Organization: AT&T
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 14:59:54 GMT
- Message-ID: <1993Jan22.145954.15802@cbnewsm.cb.att.com>
- References: <1993Jan21.095254.62979@cc.usu.edu> <1jmre4INNfks@rave.larc.nasa.gov>
- Lines: 39
-
- In article <1jmre4INNfks@rave.larc.nasa.gov> kludge@grissom.larc.nasa.gov (Scott Dorsey) writes:
- >In article <1993Jan21.095254.62979@cc.usu.edu> slmdj@cc.usu.edu writes:
- >>He is an assistant city engineer for Adelanto, CA, and told me that the way
- >>their power is distributed to a large substation is Direct Current! He said
- >>that the DC is then 'phased' or 'converted' so that there is a three-phase AC
- >>line to the city distribution grid. Neither of us have any idea how this could
- >>be accomplished at such power levels (an entire valley, I think!)
- >
- >They do it with silicon, believe it or not! They have thyristor switches
- >taller than a man, and switch the DC. This way, they can run DC on the
- >long lines at high voltage, which is advantageous since they get more
- >power over the same wire (since the limiting factor on the lines is the
- >peak voltage before arc-over, and the peak voltage on DC is also equal
- >to the average).
-
- The transmission system I am familiar with had two lines
- which carried current in opposite directions. If one line was
- down due to a fault or maintainance, they would/could use earth
- return!
-
- Because modern DC transmission first became common in Europe,
- the term "valve" is often used to describe the switching devices.
- One device looks like a hockey puck, and these are stacked together
- to form a switch. The whole thing resides in a "valve hall"
- which is completely enclosed by copper for RFI/EMI reasons.
-
- Another advantage of DC transmission, I think, is that it solves
- some network stability and synchronization problems.
- For example, you can tie together two unsynchronized networks,
- or two network where want to minimize the interaction.
- I don't know if it would apply in the case you mention though.
- The cost of the converter stations, used to at least, make
- DC transmission only economical for limited applications.
-
- Gene
-
- >--scott
-
-
-