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- From: miklg@acuson.com (Michael Goldman )
- Subject: US as No. 1 (3 data books)
- Message-ID: <1993Jan22.151010.17928@acuson.com>
- Organization: Acuson; Mountain View, California
- Distribution: sci.econ,soc.culture
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 15:10:10 GMT
- Lines: 71
-
- A lot of discussion on the net is of the nature of which
- country is better or worse in some regard. These discussions
- usually suffer from lack of data comparing different
- countries. (Eg., the US murder rate is high, but how is it
- compared to other countries?) I would like to mention three
- recent books that compare the US and many other countries in
- such things as infant mortality, murder rates, rate of growth
- of exports, etc.
-
-
- "We're Number One" by Andrew L. Shapiro, 1992 $10, Vintage
- books.
-
- This collects a lot of data from such organizations as the UN,
- the OECD, the World Bank, etc., and presents them with a page
- or so of text per table. He covers a broad range such as
- health, crime, living standaards, attitudes, etc. so you get
- breadth rather than depth. The data is usually presented in
- units 'per capita', or as a %-age of GDP so that the
- comparisons are meaningful. There were a lot of surprises for
- me. E.g., the US murder rate is 9.4/100,000, with the next
- highest being Sweden with 7.2/100,000. (From another data
- source I know that the US rate for blacks is 66/100,000 and for
- whites it is 8+/100,000.) The surprise for me is not that the
- US has the highest rate but that it isn't as much higher as I
- thought. Another surprise to me was how poor the US is in
- recycling - 29% of glass, 12% of paper, compared to the best
- country (the Netherlands) at 53% and 62%, respectively. In
- attitudes, the supposedly multi-ethnic US comes in 11th in a
- tolerance survey with 59% saying they are comfortable people of
- other values, etc. vs. 85% for the Danes, and 13% for the
- Japanese. A lot of caveats will suggest themselves, as
- statistics always do, but this is a good starting point for a
- lot of discussion, and the text is fairly intelligent. Since
- Mr. Shapiro cites all his references, this would also be a good
- starting point to find out where more detailed analyses can be
- found.
-
-
- "Where We Stand" Bantam Books, $24, Wolff, Rutten, Bayers, et al.
-
- Similar to the above, but with different sets of data. One
- surprise: The US has one of the smallest middle classes of
- the major countries. In the US, 53.7% have incomes between
- 0.67 and 1.5 times the national median, compared to Japan with
- 90%, Sweden with 79%, Germany with 70.1%, and 6 other countries
- with higher numbers. Another surprise: the US is 12th in
- households owning their own home at 59% - just below Japan at
- 60% (the run up in housing prices there is recent.) In fact,
- some of the richest countries, like Germany and Switzerland
- have some of the lowest rates of home ownership.
-
-
- "The Economist Book of Vital Statistics" (New York: Times
- Books) is another good one, cited in the Shapiro book.
-
-
- Actually, I've never seen actual data convince anyone on the
- net of anything. There seems to be something that prohibits
- people from writing "Oh, I didn't know that - so you were right
- and I was wrong - thanks for the info." It would be nice to
- see more of that, though the shock would probably kill half the
- long time netters.
-
- - Michael Goldman
-
- --
- "History teaches us that men and nations behave wisely once they have
- exhausted all other alternatives." - Abba Eban
- Disclaimer: All views are solely my own & not the views of Acuson.
- <sun!sono!miklg> or [miklg@acuson.com]
-