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- From: zellner@stsci.edu
- Subject: asteroid heterogeneity
- Message-ID: <1993Jan26.142855.1@stsci.edu>
- Lines: 42
- Sender: news@stsci.edu
- Organization: Space Telescope Science Institute
- Distribution: na
- Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1993 19:28:55 GMT
-
-
- > There are sparse data, indeed, on the heterogeneity of the surfaces of
- > single asteroids. As for the innards, I expect they are as diverse as the
- > meteorites, which are pretty diverse.
-
- As to small-scale surface heterogeneity, that is correct. However one can
- look for changes in color or polarization as an object rotates or as we see
- different aspects from one apparition to another, and generally there are no
- detectable changes. Probably many of them are rather compositionally
- homogeneous clear through. But also I think each asteroid, under multiple
- impacts, tends to blanket itself in a well-mixed layer of its own dust.
- Certainly most of the smaller asteroids must be like that.
-
- Exceptions include Vesta, which has long been known to show large-scale
- variegation (apparently different lava flows on it surface, and some exposed
- pieces of its olivine mantle), and too a lesser degree some of the larger
- S-types.
-
- Years ago I noted that Ceres is remarkably uniform polarimetrically, and I
- predicted that it would not show any large-scale albedo features. That was
- confirmed recently by HST images by Rudi Albrecht et al.
-
- As to internal homogeneity, we do have the evidence of the Hirayama families.
- The large Eos, Koronis, and Themis families each stand out against the
- background spectroscopically; clearly they are fragments of homogeneous
- bodies. Lately Rick Binzel has looked at quite a few small members of the
- Vesta family, and they all show the charactistic basaltic composition with
- the individual variations that you would expect. However Vesta is essentially
- intact, and we don't have any direct information on its deep interior.
-
- About 15 years ago I drew a fanciful reconstruction of the Nysa-Herta family:
- 135 Hertha made the metallic core and 44 Nysa the enstatite mantle, both
- differentiated from an original enstatite-chondritic or similar composition.
- That picture fell into disfavor when it was discovered that the smaller
- fragments of the family are all of the dark P type, but recently Mike Gaffey
- has resurrected my picture with a geochemical explanation for the P's.
-
- Then there are some noteworthy families that don't make a bit of geochemical
- sense.
-
- Ben
-
-