home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!ames!pacbell.com!iggy.GW.Vitalink.COM!nocsun.NOC.Vitalink.COM!wsrcc!wsrcc!gateway
- From: hjh2@aip.org (Hans Haubold)
- Subject: UN ACTIVE IN ASTRONOMY MEETING REPORT
- Message-ID: <C10noz.78M@hjh2.aip.org>
- Summary: report - Basic Space Science meeting Costa Rica Nov. 2-7 1992
- Keywords: UN ESA TPS
- Organization: United Nations Office for Outer Space
- Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1993 06:01:09 GMT
- X-Note: repost from sci.space
- Lines: 83
-
- UN ACTIVE IN ASTRONOMY
- MEETING REPORT
-
- The Second United Nations(UN)/European Space Agency(ESA) Workshop
- on Basic Space Science, with support from The Planetary
- Society(TPS), was held at the University of Costa Rica, San Jose
- (Costa Rica), 2 to 7 November 1992, and at the University of the
- Andes, Bogota (Colombia), 9 to 13 November 1992
-
- The United Nations Office for Outer Space promotes collaboration
- in space science and technology among industrialized and
- developing countries. This workshop has been organized as part of
- the United Nations Programme on Space Applications, observing
- also the International Space Year(ISY) 1992 as a world-wide
- initiative of the Committee on Space Research(COSPAR), space
- agencies and the scientific community to enhance international
- collaboration in the field of basic space science. The workshop
- brought together astronomers of 13 countries from Latin America
- and the Caribbean, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Sweden,
- United Kingdom, United States of America, ESA, NASA, and the UN.
- The workshop was held over a time period of two weeks in two
- countries. During the first week in Costa Rica scientific issues
- in planetary and solar system science were addressed. Cosmology
- and astronomy space missions were the main topics during the
- second week of the workshop which took place in Colombia.
- Specific observations and suggestions to promote the development
- and participation of Latin American and Caribbean countries in
- the basic space sciences, were addressed throughout the workshop
- and have been collected in a set of recommendations which will be
- presented to the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of
- Outer Space (COPUOS) for consideration. The objectives of the
- workshop were achieved through intensive joint discussions after
- detailed presentations made by all participating astronomers. The
- workshop was held in the spirit that the continuing quest for
- fundamental knowledge and transfer of the achieved knowledge into
- education and public perception, present an important driving
- force for social, cultural and economic renewal. This can be
- accomplished in an efficient way through international
- collaboration at the highest scientific level. Special
- introductory lectures were given to introduce current prominent
- problems and challenges in the basic space sciences, of interest
- and importance not only for the Latin American and Caribbean
- region, but also for developing countries in general:
- The ESA lecture (W.Wamsteker) `Archives and their relation to the
- development of fundamental scientific ideas`, the TPS lecture
- (C.R.Chapman) `Catastrophic impacts on Earth`, the ISY lecture
- (R.v.Ammon) `Detection of astrophysical neutrinos`, the Costa
- Rica lecture (W.Fernandez) `Changes in solar irradiance and
- atmospheric turbidity in Costa Rica during the total solar
- eclipse of July 1991`, and the Colombian lecture (S.Torres) `COBE
- results and their cosmological implications`. Among the
- distinguished speakers whose support for the workshop was
- exemplary were W.J.Anderson (Canada), J.Bennett (NASA), C.-
- G.Faelthammar (Sweden), M.H.Ibanez (Venezuela), A.M.Mathai
- (Canada), J.Sahade (Argentina), and H.-U.Zimmermann (Germany).
- Through the initiative of Prof. M.Kitamura (Japan) the Government
- of Japan has initiated and will continue to support the
- establishment of national astronomical observatories in
- developing countries through the provision of suitable equipment
- such as small astronomical research telescopes with associated
- equipment. The European Space Agency strives to provide in 1993 a
- limited number of personal computer systems to research
- institutes and universities in developing countries where such
- basic facilities are sometimes not easily accessible. The United
- Nations Office for Outer Space will in the future continue its
- responsibility in promoting this series of workshops to stimulate
- international collaboration in the field of basic space science.
- After the first workshop held in Asia (India) in 1991 with the
- support of the Indian Space Research Organization(ISRO) and the
- second Latin America and the Caribbean held this year, the next
- workshop is planned for 1993 in Africa. These workshops will
- continue to bring together active astronomers from developing and
- industrialized countries, and to seek, with support from space
- agencies and the international scientific community a
- strengthening of the growth of basic space science in countries
- where the techniques and infrastructure to benefit from the
- progress made in this field have not yet been fully developed.
-
- ---
- Hans J. Haubold, Office for Outer Space, United Nations, New York,
- NY 10017, USA, HJH2@AIP.BITNET or hjh2@aip.org
-
-
-