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- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!ames!pacbell.com!well!metares
- From: metares@well.sf.ca.us (Tom Van Flandern)
- Subject: Re: "Modeling" the Expanding Universe? (was Re: That Great Pulsar Timing Flame War)
- Message-ID: <C1GABF.1sK@well.sf.ca.us>
- Sender: news@well.sf.ca.us
- Organization: Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link
- References: <21629@ucdavis.ucdavis.edu> <C18v0D.6K1@well.sf.ca.us> <21736@ucdavis.ucdavis.edu>
- Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1993 07:33:14 GMT
- Lines: 57
-
-
- Earlier, I wrote:
-
- >> Given that high-enough matter density will always eventually convert an
- >> expansion into a contraction, and that a non-expanding, non-contracting
- >> space is unstable without pressure, I do not see how it is possible for
- >> local space to be neither expanding nor contracting.
-
- and carlip@landau.ucdavis.edu (Steve Carlip) replied:
-
- > I'm still not sure why this is confusing, but here's a guess. I think
- > you're looking at properties of *a* solution of the Einstein equations
- > with a *particular* matter distribution, and trying to treat these as
- > universal characteristics. You are correct in saying that a high enough
- > *homogeneous, isotropic* matter density will eventually convert expansion
- > to contraction. But on the other hand, there are certainly solutions to
- > the field equations, such as the Schwarzschild solution, in which the
- > scale factor is constant. The geometry of spacetime depends on the
- > details of the matter distribution, not just on averages ... the field
- > equations are a complicated set of nonlinear partial differential
- > equations, for which intuition is not to be trusted.
-
- Well, I agree up to a point. But we mustn't throw reason out the
- window. If solutions do not give reasonable physical behavior, then
- something is wrong.
-
- We agree that if the matter distribution is homogeneous and isotropic,
- all of space can expand or contract. Now consider a homogeneous, isotropic
- universe plus a single locality in it with an abnormally high matter
- density. Let that abnormal matter density approach infinity. [I consider
- 20 orders of magnitude, as in the case of the solar system, as an
- approximation of infinity.]
-
- Now as I understand it, the Einstein's Equation is supposed to have
- solutions that will allow the nearly infinite matter density locality to
- halt a general expansion and remain flat. But the condition of local
- spacetime depends only on the matter distribution in the universe, not on
- its motion. Therefore we can make the same statement if the universe is in
- a state of general contraction: a nearly infinite matter density locality
- must halt the general contraction and remain flat! I submit that goes
- beyond counter-intuitive into the unimaginable.
-
- > I realize that this is essentially a negative response --- I'm telling
- > you why your intuition here is wrong, but not suggesting an alternative.
-
- I sincerely appreciate your efforts. I'm content to give this
- argument up if a good explanation arises. You see all the elements of my
- argument -- which one is wrong? You've made the best effort yet at
- addressing my question using my own language and concepts. But because of
- the picture I drew above, I'm starting to suspect that there may be no way
- out of this dilemma despite your valiant efforts. I'm still open to
- suggestions. -|Tom|-
-
- --
- Tom Van Flandern / Washington, DC / metares@well.sf.ca.us
- Meta Research was founded to foster research into ideas not otherwise
- supported because they conflict with mainstream theories in Astronomy.
-