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- From: jacobus@symphony.cc.purdue.edu (Bryan J. Maloney)
- Newsgroups: sci.anthropology
- Subject: Re: Jared Diamond's _The Third Chimpanzee_
- Message-ID: <C1FJ3F.DMF@mentor.cc.purdue.edu>
- Date: 25 Jan 93 21:45:14 GMT
- Article-I.D.: mentor.C1FJ3F.DMF
- References: <1993Jan19.160218.22617@nas.nasa.gov> <727510995snx@tillage.DIALix.oz.au>
- Sender: news@mentor.cc.purdue.edu (USENET News)
- Organization: Purdue University
- Lines: 90
-
- In article <727510995snx@tillage.DIALix.oz.au> gil@tillage.DIALix.oz.au (Gil Hardwick) writes:
- >
- >Further, I would point out here that not only is that time frame a
- >cultural artifact, but so are *all* of the concepts of inheritance and
- >classification borrowed from the European social hierarchy of the day.
- >Animal KINGDOMS, indeed!
- > ^^^^
- >You are a bunch of pretentious frauds, doing no more than re-imposing
- >on us European conservative, royalist hegemony in the guise of *CARING*
- >so about nature. An activity bordering on the sort of fruity expositions
- >for which the present heir to the British throne himself is renowned.
- >It is neither surprising that other fellow who wrote The Naked Ape, is
- >also well advanced in his career as a *surrealist* painter.
-
-
-
-
-
- Hee hee! That's a good one! So tell me, have you heard the one
- about the evil mind-controlling Commies who want to destroy our psyches
- with water flouridation?
-
-
-
- As a working biologist (molecular at the moment, but I have worked in classical
- botany) I find the statement that our current systematic classification schema
- is an attempt to impose a royalist hegemony simply the biggest giggle ever!
- Anyway, I can hope that you are familiar with the fact that "Kingdom" is
- probably the LEAST-used of all the various levels of the schema.
-
- Generally, in the real world, all the work in systematics tends to go on either
- at the point of defining species or genera and then determining their taxonomic
- interrelatedness. Note that I say "taxonomic interrelatedness". This is
- known as a "technical term"--so far as I recall, anthropology has them, too.
- It is analogous to "color", "spin", etc. in particle physics. Terms that
- have meaning within a field which may not closely correspond to vernacular
- usage. Such terms arise when researchers need to label some observed or
- inferred phenomenon and do their best to apply the language they know to
- a situation it is currently unable to describe.
-
-
- >
- >Every distinction you make can be shown readily to have been invented,
- >by whom, when and where, were you honest enough to admit that like the
- >rest of scientific endeavour your theoretical constructs are no more
- >than models plainly subject to criticism and development.
-
-
-
- Uh, yeah, so what?
-
- That is virtually a DEFINITIONAL statement of science.
- What we study is, quite literally, unspeakable. It is the ineffable, the
- unwritable, and the ultimately indescribable. We can model it. But, since
- we are scientists, we are willing to alter our models. That is what
- separates the scientific from the dogmatic paradigm.
-
- >
- >My argument here, however, is that some *other* term may have been
- >chosen by the biologists and their close, almost incestuous kinfolk
- >physical anthropologists to communicate the fact that chimpanzees and
- >humans are similar in many respects, not least that their theory on
- >this matter may have been articulated far more clearly than it was,
- >and amid far less confusion and noise.
- >
-
-
- Interesting choice of terms, incestuous--tell me, were you using it in the
- normal sense of connoting immoral, unclean, and perverse, or was this some
- sort of special meaning which does not indicate you were stooping to low
- demagoguery?
-
-
- >I repeat, I am *not* related to chimpanzees. I am not even related to
- >most humans on this planet, and if all you mean to suggest is that as
- >species we are very similar then it appears quite reasonable to me
- >that that is precisely what might have been said. If we have 98% of
- >our gene sequence in common, one simple sentence is all that is
- >required to say it. If so many aspects of our social behaviour are
- >also observed to be remarkably similar, that is also easy to say. I
- >yet wonder when any of you are going to begin a dissertation on what
- >we are to make of it.
-
- Uh, you're not related to most humans on this planet? WOW! What planet
- are you from then? Or are you taking "related" in a sense different from
- the ordinary "tied by heritance or marriage"? A little simple series math
- can demonstrate that, due to various intermarriages and world wars, we
- are all now related to some distant degree or another. However, it's like
- stating that a nanomolar solution of NaCl contains table salt, for most
- common purposes, there's too little to really count.
-