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- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!warwick!uknet!brunel!mt90dac
- From: mt90dac@brunel.ac.uk (Del Cotter)
- Newsgroups: sci.anthropology
- Subject: Cultural bias in taxonomy
- Message-ID: <C185ML.2MC@brunel.ac.uk>
- Date: 21 Jan 93 22:11:08 GMT
- References: <1993Jan19.160218.22617@nas.nasa.gov> <727510995snx@tillage.DIALix.oz.au> <1993Jan20.170643.10946@eos.arc.nasa.gov>
- Organization: Brunel University, West London, UK
- Lines: 84
-
- In article <1993Jan20.170643.10946@eos.arc.nasa.gov> kyrsten@eos.arc.nasa.gov (Kyrsten Swazey) writes:
- >gil@tillage.DIALix.oz.au (Gil Hardwick) writes:
- > (...parts deleted...)
- >>Further, I would point out here that not only is that time frame a
- >>cultural artifact, but so are *all* of the concepts of inheritance and
- >>classification borrowed from the European social hierarchy of the day.
- >>Animal KINGDOMS, indeed!
- >> ^^^^
- >>Every distinction you make can be shown readily to have been invented,
- >>by whom, when and where, were you honest enough to admit that like the
- >>rest of scientific endeavour your theoretical constructs are no more
- >>than models plainly subject to criticism and development.
-
- The theoretical constructs of scientific endeavour are models subject to
- criticism and development. Who would have thought it. Wait till I tell
- the scientific world this!
-
- (...parts deleted...)
- >I'm coming in at the tail end here, I would think, but I am intrigued by
- >your arguments. I am a second year Anthropology major and, being
- >cloistered in my own personal world, had not even *considered* the
- >implications of the European influence upon the classification system.
- >It's such a blatant thing i had not thought about it.
-
- The point is a very old one, though. Read Plato's 'Republic' for
- The Parable of the Cave, a good description of the likely effects of
- trying to change someone's ideas when those ideas have surrounded them
- from birth. This is about two and a half millenia old.
-
- >Your point is well-taken and I agree that we should attempt to "shake down"
- >our sciences and expose and re-work everything tainted by unthinking
- >cultural biases. (Of course, I would think that previous European biases
- >would be replaced with our own, but at least that would keep things
- >moving...;-)
-
- This is the problem though. We are *all* cocooned in our biases.
- Practically everyone today has the choice of several cultures to belong
- to, and we tend to settle into one and go to sleep. In theory, we should
- keep ourselves honest by reminding each other that there is more than one
- point of view.
-
- Sadly, what tends to happen all too often is that we shake our heads and
- and say 'poor fools, they actually believe...', smugly assuring ourselves
- that we see things so much more clearly.
-
- On cultural bias in modern taxonomy, this is very old wisdom. It has been
- discussed, to my knowledge, for decades. With what would you replace it?
-
- BTW, I remember one interesting study was made of names for the flora
- and fauna of Papua New Guinea. It turned out that there was very little
- inconsistency between the local and Linnaean classifications. Can
- anyone recall the reference, please?
-
- >However, I am a bit dismayed as to your comments... It seems that there
- >really *is* a lot wrong with the status quo, *but* how is a beginning
- >student to know the difference between real information and biased
- >accounts of reality?
-
- You can't. Scary, isn't it? Think about that at your next anthropology
- lecture.
-
- >Do you have any constructive suggestions?
-
- Remember that science is a cultural activity. It has to be, it's
- performed by humans. Read anything by Steven Jay Gould on this.
- 'The Mismeasure of Man' is a good place to start.
-
- >Are you saying that the comparison of humans to chimpanzees or even humans
- >to other humans is invalid? Or merely that it something we do not need to
- >dwell upon?
-
- I certainly think we need to dwell upon the differences between
- similar cultures and species. Ask yourself how the differences
- can be accounted for and you are well on the way to new insights.
-
- >Where should one go to find culturally un-biased accounts?
-
- No human has ever written a culturally unbiased account of anything.
- That includes anthropologists.
-
- --
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- ', ,',' | Del Cotter mt90dac@brunel.ac.uk | ', ,','
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