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- From: Bob_Hearn@qm.claris.com (Robert Hearn)
- Newsgroups: rec.puzzles
- Subject: Re: Are you sure? (* SPOILER *)
- Message-ID: <Bob_Hearn-260193141222@192.35.50.165>
- Date: 26 Jan 93 22:22:50 GMT
- References: <1993Jan22.131719.36@janus.arc.ab.ca>
- Sender: news@claris.com
- Followup-To: rec.puzzles
- Organization: Spartacus Software
- Lines: 34
- Nntp-Posting-Host: hearn
-
- In article <1993Jan22.131719.36@janus.arc.ab.ca>, morgan@arc.ab.ca (Sean
- Morgan) wrote:
- >
- > You meet the daughter of a friend of yours on the street. You know that your
- > friend has two children. You think to yourself, "Ignoring the occurrence of
- > twins, and sex-linked differences in birth rates and infant mortality, what are
- > the odds of this girl's sibling also being a girl?"
- > -----------------+-------------------------------
- > Sean Morgan | ALBERTA 6815 - 8 Street N.E.
- > | RESEARCH Calgary, AB, Canada
- > morgan@arc.ab.ca | COUNCIL T2E 7H7
-
-
- I don't think you asked that quite right. It's supposed to be, "A man
- has two children. One of them is a boy. What are the odds that the
- other one is also a boy?"
- The answer, which surprises most people, is 1/3. There are four
- possibilities: boy/boy, boy/girl, girl/boy, and girl/girl, all equally
- likely. Since one child is a boy, the last possibility is eliminated.
- That leaves two out of three cases where the other child is a girl.
-
- However, meeting one of the children on the street changes the odds,
- because if they are both girls you'll be twice as likely to meet one
- of them. That is, after meeting the girl you do know that there are
- only three possibilties, and that they are not both boys, but the
- three possibilities are not equally likely. Assuming, that is, that
- your odds off meeting someone of type X on the street depend on how
- populous people of type X are.
-
-
- Bob Hearn
- Spartacus Software
-
- Opinions expressed here are those of my empolyer, since that's me.
-