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- Path: sparky!uunet!scifi!acheron!philabs!linus!agate!ames!purdue!not-for-mail
- From: berninge@cs.purdue.edu (Jim Berninger)
- Newsgroups: rec.puzzles
- Subject: Re: Two Circles Puzzle
- Date: 27 Jan 1993 13:51:17 -0500
- Organization: Department of Computer Science, Purdue University
- Lines: 51
- Message-ID: <1k6lj5INNgs3@cornwall.cs.purdue.edu>
- References: <C1IyDB.2K5@fastrac.llnl.gov>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: cornwall.cs.purdue.edu
- Keywords: geometry
-
- dan@danberg.llnl.gov (Dan Bergmann) writes:
- >[The following question is supposedly from an SAT, typically with
- > questionable answers because of smart students and not-so-smart
- > question-writers]
- >
- >Two circles are next to each other and touching at one point (one is NOT
- >inside the other). The larger circle has twice the radius of the smaller
- >circle. The smaller circle rolls around the large one until it comes back
- >to its original starting position. How many revolutions does it make about
- >its center?
-
- Given that this question was on the SAT, I'm not surprised. It seems fairly
- obvious to me that the larger circle has a circumference twice that of the
- smaller circle. However, the question asks for the number of "revolutions
- about its center". This raises several options:
-
- 1) Revolutions of the larger circle about the larger circle's center --
- (since the larger circle is the nearest antecedent of the pronouns "it"
- and "its") 0.
-
- 2) Revolutions of the smaller circle... -- 0. "Revolution" implies motion
- about a point outside a body. The center of the smaller circle moves with
- the circle, and the circle doesn't even move around the initial location of
- the center point.
-
- 3) *Rotations* of the larger circle... -- 0. Again, using the nearest
- antecedent, and the fact that "rotation" implies motion about a point
- interior of the body in question. Oh, and this also assumes that the frame
- of reference for defining a rotation is based on the orientation of the
- larger circle (i.e. the large circle doesn't move).
-
- 4) Rotations of the smaller circle... -- 3.
-
- Consider the circles joined as: Oo, touching at the larger circle's "east"
- point. Move the smaller circle counter-clockwise. When the smaller
- circle is at "north", it is touching the larger circle with the
- point originally at the smaller circle's "east". Thus, in 1/4
- revolution about the larger circle, the smaller circle has made 3/4
- rotation (the "east" point has moved counter-clockwise to "south").
- Completing the trip, the smaller circle does 4*3/4=3 rotations.
-
- If the question as phrased above is accurately quoted from the SAT, I have
- even less faith in the SATs than I did before. If not, well, pick an
- answer.
-
- ______ Jim Berninger: berninge@cs.purdue.edu|Hate is not a Family Value ______
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