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- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!agate!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!cam-eng!cmh
- From: cmh@eng.cam.ac.uk (C.M. Hicks)
- Newsgroups: rec.puzzles
- Subject: Re: Are you sure? YES <SPOILER>
- Message-ID: <1993Jan26.115545.11556@eng.cam.ac.uk>
- Date: 26 Jan 93 11:55:45 GMT
- References: <1993Jan22.131719.36@janus.arc.ab.ca> <1993Jan25.145759.2592@cs.cornell.edu>
- Sender: cmh@eng.cam.ac.uk (C.M. Hicks)
- Organization: cam.eng
- Lines: 26
- Nntp-Posting-Host: club.eng.cam.ac.uk
-
- karr@cs.cornell.edu (David Karr) writes:
-
- >>You meet the daughter of a friend of yours on the street. You know
- >>that your friend has two children. You think to yourself, "Ignoring
- >>the occurrence of twins, and sex-linked differences in birth rates
- >>and infant mortality, what are the odds of this girl's sibling also
- >>being a girl?"
-
- One half - The probability of the other child being a girl is totally
- independent of the sex of the first. The first child being
- a girl does affect the 50-50 boy-girl distribution of the second (or any
- other) child.
-
- Even if your friend had 10 children, and you met nine of them in the street,
- all girls, then the probability of the tenth being female is still one half.
-
- Of course, the probability of having ten girls is 1/1024 (assuming no
- genetic oddities), but the probability of any one child being a girl is
- one half
-
- Christopher Hicks
- --
- ==============================================================================
- Christopher Hicks | If it doesn't fit...
- cmh@uk.ac.cam.eng | ...you need a bigger hammer.
- ==============================================================================
-