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- Path: sparky!uunet!portal!lll-winken!fnnews.fnal.gov!unixhub!linac!att!cbnewsm!ka1gt
- From: ka1gt@cbnewsm.cb.att.com (robert.m.atkins)
- Newsgroups: rec.birds
- Subject: Re: Binoculars Question
- Message-ID: <1993Jan26.181954.26009@cbnewsm.cb.att.com>
- Date: 26 Jan 93 18:19:54 GMT
- References: <1993Jan24.184101.27715@thunder.mcrcim.mcgill.edu> <mick.728017855@picus>
- Distribution: na
- Organization: AT&T
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <mick.728017855@picus>, mick@dcs.bbk.ac.uk (Mick Farmer) writes:
- > Paul asks the meaning of 8 x 40 for bins. The 8 is the
- > magnification and the 40 is the diameter of the objective
- > lens. The value 40 / 8 (i.e. 5) is a measure of the width
- > of the field of view. Thus 7 x 42 have a lower
- > magnification, but a wider field of view -- better for
- > following birds through trees relatively close to.
- >
-
- The field of view is not directly defined by magnification. It is
- a function of both magnification and eyepiece design. Thus a 10x50
- binocular can have a wider field of view than a 7x50, if designed
- to do so. The problem is that the quality of the image can get
- quite poor at the edge of the field in a wide field design unless
- you take a lot of care (i.e. expensive). Within any give power
- binoculars (say 7x35s), each will probably have a different field
- of view though all are 7 power.
-
- The diameter divided by the power (40/8 in the above example) has
- nothing at all to do with field of view. It gives what is called
- the "exit pupil" of the system (pretty much the diameter of the
- rays of light coming out of the binocular and into your eye).
- By and large, the larger this number is, the brighter the image will
- be in the dark. Numbers larger than 7(mm) provide no advantage since
- most eyes cannot open their pupils wider than 7mm. Thus you see 7x50s
- but not 5x50s. There are other factors affecting image brightness, but
- exit pupil is probably the most important. The pupil of the eye
- contracts in bright light (to maybe 3 or 4mm?), so in daylight exit
- pupils larger than this do not give brighter images. This means that
- in daylight 10x50s and 7x50s will give images which look equally bright,
- but at night things will look brighter in the 7x50s (assuming good eyes).
- Maximum pupil size decreases with age, so as you can see there are a few
- other factors to consider!
-
- Now back to birds...
- ===============================================================
- Bob Atkins AT&T Bell Labs email (direct) att!clockwise!rma
- ===============================================================
-