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- From: gbutulis@desire.wright.edu
- Newsgroups: comp.ai,rec.arts.books,misc.writing,rec.arts.int-fiction
- Subject: The language of music
- Message-ID: <1993Jan26.113427.6811@desire.wright.edu>
- Date: 26 Jan 93 16:34:27 GMT
- References: <1993Jan25.163029.1901@seas.smu.edu> <74AXBPTT@cc.swarthmore.edu> <jakobs.728043779@utrurt>
- Organization: Wright State University
- Lines: 50
-
- In article <jakobs.728043779@utrurt>, jakobs@utrurt.uni-trier.de (Oliver Jakobs) writes:
- > In <74AXBPTT@cc.swarthmore.edu> behrens@cc.swarthmore.edu (Eric Behrens) writes:
- >
- >>But music has only a dozen words in its vocabulary (notes of the scale) and
- >>the English language has tens of thousands. I cannot believe that computer
- >>science is capable of replicating the intricate constructions of language.
- >
- > I'd say the analogy is not of the right order. I've heard that scales are
- > more like phonemes or letters, and that there are groups or patterns of
- > scales which could be regarded as ``words of music''. There has been done
- > some work trying to apply linguistic knowledge to musical ``texts''. I don't
- > remember the scientist's name, but I could look up some references if someone
- > was interested.
- >
- > Oliver
- >
- >
- > --
- > Oliver Jakobs, Dept. of Computational Linguistics, Trier University, Germany
- > | Internet: jakobs@ldv01@Uni-Trier.de |
- > +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
- Indeed, I would consider notes to be much more synonymous to the
- letters of the musical vocabulary. Patterns of such notes, then, could be
- the words of the musical language. Finally, phrases (groups of music, usually
- in 4 or 8 bars) are the musical sentances.
- Although modern music has very few rules for composition, music has in
- the past (especially in the Baroque era) had much definition for what was
- 'acceptable' and what was not (I am pulling this and my musical analogies from
- my memory of a course I took in my freshman year specifically on how Mozart
- influenced the development of western music).
- Regarding Mozart's style, the rules could fill many pages (about 300,
- if I remember). Example: A nota cambiata, a 'word' which consists of going
- up one step, down one, down another, up one, and back up to the original tone.
- However, the rules govern which beat this may begin on (only the first or
- third), how the counterpoint must be written, and that the nc must end in
- consonance (major 3rd or major 5th) from the lowest note of the bass voice
- (I'm not sure if these rules are exactly correct, as that course is long in
- the past; I am using this as an exanmple). This is simply one word out of
- several hundred, with rules governing how they may be strung together, too.
- Although I think the definition for Mozart's style may be a bit more
- straightforward than those for the English language (I believe it would be
- slightly easier to know what 'makes sense' in the musical vocabulary), it is
- no small feat to copy the style of a composer. Inductively, I don't know how
- hard it would be to copy the style of an author (not beyond the realm of
- possibility, though).
-
- -Garrett Butulis
- Undergraduate EE/music
- Wright State University, Dayton, OH.
-