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- Path: sparky!uunet!biosci!CSHL.ORG!anderson
- From: anderson@CSHL.ORG (John Anderson)
- Newsgroups: bionet.neuroscience
- Subject: primary afferent depolarization
- Message-ID: <9301252136.AA22916@xray1.cshl.org>
- Date: 25 Jan 93 21:36:23 GMT
- References: <9301251654.AA09422@net.bio.net>
- Sender: daemon@net.bio.net
- Distribution: bionet
- Lines: 32
-
- > From: knowled@ccsmtp.ccf.org (Doug Knowles)
- > Date: 25 Jan 93 16:52:34 GMT
- >
- > The amount of transmitter released is dependent on the amount of
- > calcium which enters the presynaptic terminal, which is dependent
- > on the amplitude of the action potential in the presynaptic
- > terminal. Prior depolarization of the terminal (e.g. by inceased
- > extracellular K+) reduces the difference between the (depolarized)
- > resting potential and the peak of the action potential, thus
- > reducing the action potential amplitude. This causes less calcium
- > entry, less transmitter release, and a smaller postsynaptic
- > potential.
- >
- > I'm not sure why the calcium entry is dependent on the amplitude
- > of the action potential, rather than absolute membrane potential
- > difference.
-
- This is exactly what bothers me.
-
- >Probably because of the time and voltage dependence
- > of the calcium channels. I'll have to defer to my more informed
- > biophysics colleagues (Bill?).
-
- Does anybody know?
-
- Thanks
-
- John
- -------
- John E. Anderson
- W. M. Keck Structural Biology Laboratory
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
-