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- Newsgroups: alt.native
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!news.funet.fi!polaris!sara.cc.utu.fi!riilai
- From: riilai@sara.cc.utu.fi
- Subject: Re: What do the "Lapps" call themselves?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan21.161459.1@sara.cc.utu.fi>
- Lines: 44
- Sender: news@polaris.utu.fi (Usenet News admin)
- Organization: University of Turku, Finland
- References: <9301180419.AA29426@anchor.esd.sgi.com> <1993Jan19.100929.1@sara.cc.utu.fi>
- Date: 21 Jan 93 16:14:59 EET
- Lines: 44
-
-
-
- > I don't know about the other countries but in Finland the Lapps call
- > themselves samis (in Finnish actually it is saami (the language) and
- > saamelaiset (the people)) and nowadays it is customary for other Finnish people
- > to call them Samis too. The name Lapps is used too but not as much it was used
- > earlier, and it is definetly not proper to use it in official or public
- > matters.
- >
- > Riitta
-
-
- I had to go to the library to check the words. Here is what I found.
- The Dictionary of Modern Finnish (Origin of words volume) says:
-
- Lapp & Lapps are words that have been used of the Samis by many other
- peoples but not by themselves. The name originates from the times of the
- vikings (800-1100 A.D) and has originally been used by the Swedish vikings.
- When going east, to Russia the vikings met people of Finnish language origin,
- who called themselves 'vatja'. The Samis, at that time living near the Vatjas
- called themselves 'vuowjos', a word that comes from the word 'vatja'. The
- vikings started to call these people lapps (=small patch of cloth), because
- they were a small and unimportant people.
- According to another explanation the word lapp has originally meant
- 'backwoods' and that the Samis have been called that because of their distant
- country. This propably not the case though because even in the 17th century
- Lapps were still living much further south than today.
- It is possible that other people than Samis have been called Lapps too. The
- word may have been used of anyone with same kind of livelyhood and habits as
- the Samis.
- The word Sami (saame in Finnish, not saami as I mentioned before) comes from
- an originally Baltic word 's{m{', which is in few other languages (can't really
- give you the names of the languages right now because I don't know their
- English names and there is no dictionary available) is 'zeme','same' and
- 'semma'. All of these word mean 'earth'. A province in Finland called 'H{me'
- and the people living in it ('h{m{l{iset') have probably gotten their name from
- this same word. This means that the Samis and the people of H{me have in
- prehistoric times been very close to each other, both in ways of living and
- location(which by the way was in southern Finland).
-
- I apologize if the language is not good. I don't know the English terminology
- of languages, hope everyone can understand my translation anyhow.
-
- Riitta
-