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- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!menudo.uh.edu!judy.uh.edu!st17a
- From: wingo%cspara.decnet@Fedex.Msfc.Nasa.Gov
- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Subject: Re: What was NASA thinking?
- Date: 2 Jan 1993 16:54 CST
- Organization: University of Houston
- Lines: 50
- Sender: st17a@judy.uh.edu (University Space Society)
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <2JAN199316544795@judy.uh.edu>
- References: <1992Dec31.172110.10616@cs.ucf.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: judy.uh.edu
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-
- In article <1992Dec31.172110.10616@cs.ucf.edu>, clarke@next1.acme.ucf.edu () writes...
- >9Wanting to refresh my somewhat rusty remembrance of things rocket,
- >
- [stuff deleted]
-
- >Now, I have been led to believe that the SSME is a large
- >advance over previous engines. The above seems to imply
- >that with a little work the 6 J-2s could have powered
- >the shuttle quite nicely. Perhaps a 6:1 mixture would have
- >given it the same Isp as SSME - the J-2 thrust and thrust/weight
- >would have then been 246,000 lbs and 71.5.
- >
-
- >Now, the F-1 does not replace an SRB one for one, but its
- >no too far off. Given its good record maybe the F-1 could
- >have been rerated to 135% throttle to equal the SRB.
- >
-
- The F1A Engine has been qualified to a flight thrust of 1.75 million lbs. On
- the test stand at NASA Marshall Space Flight center the original F1's were
- fired to 110% of rated thrust to establish emergency margins (1.65 million lbs).
- It is a heck of an engine.
-
- >Hence the question in the title of my post: What was NASA
- >thinking about? Apparently the Saturn engines could have
- >been used to build the shuttle vehicle. Why weren't they?
- >
- >A shuttle with 5 or 6 J-2s using 2 uprated F-1s in the recoverable
- >boosters would have taken advantage of a history of literally
- >dozens of successful flight firings. Plus there would
- >have been a much wider range of abort modes.
- >
- >Happy new year. Let's hope for more rational future designs
-
- Tom what you are describing IS the original shuttle idea, except that they
- wanted to reduce the number of engines and realize "cost savings and airline
- type reservicing of the engines". Sound familiar? The original Shuttle would
- have basicially been the upper stages of a flyback modification of the Saturn
- V first stage. The shuttle with its high ISP LOX/H2 engines would have been
- the upper stage. This was the plan before the congressional budget office
- and the Office of Budget and Managment (Caspar Weinburger) got ahold of the
- shuttle budget. In order to lower the costs of developemnt to the mandated
- development budget, the operational costs of the shuttle were sacrificed.
- Wales Larrison posted a wonderful summary of the idiocy that ended up with the
- politicans designing the shuttle instead of the rocket scientists. Most of
- the problems that Allen so crys about are the result of that ill considered
- budget process.
-
- Dennis, University of Alabama in Huntsville
-
-