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- From: MUNIZB%RWTMS2.decnet@rockwell.com ("RWTMS2::MUNIZB")
- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Subject: Aerospike Engines... what are they?
- Message-ID: <C0907I.69u.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- Date: 2 Jan 93 22:37:23 GMT
- Sender: news+@cs.cmu.edu
- Distribution: sci
- Organization: [via International Space University]
- Lines: 49
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- X-Added: Forwarded by Space Digest
- Original-Sender: isu@VACATION.VENARI.CS.CMU.EDU
-
- On Date: Fri, 1 Jan 93 17:02:56 PST, Brian Stuart Thorn <BrianT@cup.
- portal.com> writes:
- > Much has been said recently about aerospike engines, specifically
- > in regard to potential use on the DC-1. I've never heard of them
- > before, can someone give me (and anyone else in the dark) a brief
- > description of what an Aerospike Engine is?
-
- Briefly, an aerospike engine uses an exhaust nozzle that can be thought
- of as a conventional bell shaped nozzle turned inside-out. The aerospike
- nozzle is a truncated version of an ideal spike;
-
- Bell Ideal Spike Aerospike
-
- |||| |------------| |------------|
- / \ \ / \ /
- / \ \ / \ /
- / \ \ / \______/
- \ /
- \ /
- \/
-
- (| indicates the combustion location).
-
- In a bell nozzle combustion gas flow expands outward from the centerline
- along the diverging walls. This is a point design with optimum
- performance at one specific ambient pressure (altitude). Careful design
- is needed to achieve desired high altitude performance while avoiding
- flow separation at low altitudes which can result in structural damage.
- Movable nozzle extentions can provide altitude compensation (larger
- exit/throat area ratio at higher altitudes) to overcome some of the
- compromise in design.
-
- In an spike nozzle the opposite takes place and the gas flow is directed
- inward from an annulus at some diameter away from the centerline. This
- flow is directly exposed to ambient pressure and its expansion is thus
- directly coupled to the external environment (continuous altitude
- compensation with no moving parts). Truncating the ideal spike to save
- weight results in a bubble of flow at the base which has some performance
- loss. This can be offset by pumping secondary flow (about 1% of primary)
- into the base region to elongate the bubble which then forms an
- aerodynamic countour similar to the truncated structure (hence the name
- "aerospike").
-
- In an earlier post I discussed Rocketdyne's testing of aerospike engines
- and compared its efficiency with bell nozzles.
-
- Disclaimer: Opinions stated are solely my own (unless I change my mind).
- Ben Muniz, Rocketdyne, SSF Dynamics | "Man will not fly for fifty years"
- munizb@rocket.rdyne.rockwell.com | Wilbur to Orville Wright, 1901
-