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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!udel!rochester!dietz
- From: dietz@cs.rochester.edu (Paul Dietz)
- Subject: Re: Aluminum as rocket fuel?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan1.001252.25448@cs.rochester.edu>
- Organization: University of Rochester
- References: <19070@mindlink.bc.ca>
- Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1993 00:12:52 GMT
- Lines: 25
-
- In article <19070@mindlink.bc.ca> Bruce_Dunn@mindlink.bc.ca (Bruce Dunn) writes:
-
- > density of about 2700 kg/m^3 will require small tanks. The tanks are very
- > hot, meaning that little mass of pressurization gas will be needed. A useful
- > technique might be to have the molten aluminum stored in a spherical steel
- > tank pressurized by injecting liquid nitrogen into the tank (which because of
- > the heat will immediately vaporize). Is nitrogen available from the moon?
-
-
- Hydrogen or helium could work. If the tank is at 1000 K, and the tank
- pressure is 2 MPa, one needs about 1 gram of hydrogen for every 5000
- grams of aluminum. Producing a gram of aluminum requires the
- processing of about 10 grams of anorthite. So, if the anorthite has
- at least 20 ppm hydrogen (implanted from the solar wind) , this
- byproduct would be sufficient to provide pressurizing gas (actually,
- since there will be an excess of oxygen in the rocket, still more
- regolith would have to be processed, so still more hydrogen would be
- produced). No need to liquify it, just store at high pressure.
-
- Water might be more convenient, although I expect steam would react
- with the aluminum (not necessarily a problem, unless the aluminum
- oxide byproduct clogged things).
-
- Paul F. Dietz
- dietz@cs.rochester.edu
-