home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky sci.space:18529 talk.politics.space:1661
- Newsgroups: sci.space,talk.politics.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!ames!nsisrv!mudpuppy!xrcjd
- From: xrcjd@mudpuppy.gsfc.nasa.gov (Charles J. Divine)
- Subject: Re: Public support for the space program
- Message-ID: <1992Dec31.202440.10402@nsisrv.gsfc.nasa.gov>
- Sender: usenet@nsisrv.gsfc.nasa.gov (Usenet)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: mudpuppy.gsfc.nasa.gov
- Organization: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD
- References: <1992Dec30.230013.4102@aio.jsc.nasa.gov> <1992Dec31.015903.15161@cs.rochester.edu> <1992Dec31.184656.14629@cs.rochester.edu>
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 20:24:40 GMT
- Lines: 97
-
- In article <1992Dec31.184656.14629@cs.rochester.edu> dietz@cs.rochester.edu (Paul Dietz) writes:
- >This poll asked 1,234 Americans what categories of public spending
- >they would like to see increased. The results:
- >
- > Education 76%
- > Drugs 75
- > Homeless 71
- > Health Care 67
- > Pollution 59
- > AIDS 59
- > Job Training & Placement 56
- > Help low-income families 56
- > Aid farmers 48
- > Health insurance 48
- > Aid college students 44
- > Child care services 41
- > First-time home buyers 37
- > Space exploration 21
- > Defense spending 17
- >
- >When a subgroup was asked if they were willing to pay additional taxes
- >to increase federal spending for an item, suport for space exploration
- >was also next to last, at 13% (the top 4 categories in the list
- >remained above 50%).
- >
- >Another poll conducted July 1990 (The Gallup Poll Monthly, Sept. 1990,
- >pages 44-45) showed a decline in support for the space program.
- >In response to the question
- >
- > "On the whole, do you feel our investment
- > in space research is worthwhile or do you think it would be better
- > spent on domestic programs such as health care and education?",
- >
- >the response was:
- >
- > Year Worthwhile Domestic No opinion
- > 1989 43% 52 5
- > 1990 39 57 4
- >
- >In response to the question
- >
- > "I am going to ask you a question about government spending.
- > In answering, please bear in mind that sooner or later all
- > government spending has to be taken out of the taxes that you
- > and other Americans pay. Thinking about the US space program,
- > tell me whether the amount of money now being spent for that purpose
- > should be increased, kept at the present level, reduced, or ended
- > altogether?"
- >
- > Year Increase Same Reduce End No Opinion
- > 1984 21% 48 23 5 3
- > 1986 26 50 14 5 5
- > 1989 27 42 22 4 5
- > 1990 17 37 32 10 4
- >
- >I imagine the jump in 1986 was a result of the Challenger disaster.
- >
- >The polling data does show that the public favors manned (48%) over
- >unmanned (34%) programs.
- >
- > Paul F. Dietz
- > dietz@cs.rochester.edu
-
- One problem with these polls is the fact that they reflect the public
- lack of knowledge about the areas being ranked, the amounts of money
- being spent and the effectiveness of the efforts expended.
-
- Back in the early 80s (1983 I think) I attended a Princeton Conference
- on Space Manufacturing. A sociologist reported an interesting discovery
- on these polls. He first verified the conclusions you present: little
- real support for space spending. Even more wanted to reduce the
- spending than you report.
-
- He then went on to ask why the critics wanted to cut space spending.
-
- One reason frequently offerred was that the critics objected to
- spending well in excess of $100 billion a year on military projects.
-
- The sociologist then constructed a second experiment. He informed a
- subject population of critics of how much money was spent on NASA and
- what it was spent on (civilian projects, rather than military).
-
- The results? The overwhelming number of critics then said "Is that
- all we're spending? We should be spending MORE.
-
- For more details, check the early 80s proceedings of the conference.
- They're available from the AIAA, possibly in good libraries as well.
-
- In general, while I trust and support democratic means of decision
- making, I don't always think the public always knows the truth.
-
- Some of us who have investigated various programs you cite with more
- support suspect that support would vanish if the public were even a
- little bit better informed.
-
- --
- Chuck Divine
-