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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!convex!convex!ewright
- From: ewright@convex.com (Edward V. Wright)
- Subject: Re: SSTO vs 2 stage
- Sender: usenet@news.eng.convex.com (news access account)
- Message-ID: <ewright.725734633@convex.convex.com>
- Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1992 16:57:13 GMT
- Distribution: sci
- References: <C025yp.A1.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- Nntp-Posting-Host: bach.convex.com
- Organization: Engineering, CONVEX Computer Corp., Richardson, Tx., USA
- X-Disclaimer: This message was written by a user at CONVEX Computer
- Corp. The opinions expressed are those of the user and
- not necessarily those of CONVEX.
- Lines: 56
-
- In <C025yp.A1.1@cs.cmu.edu> roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov (John Roberts) writes:
-
- >There's a very good argument for multistage rockets - it makes the mass
- >ratio much simpler to manage (see some of the books by Willy Ley).
-
- There's also a very good argument for multistage airplanes -- it makes
- the mass ratio simpler to manage.
-
- However, while multistage airplanes have been builting and tested
- in trans-Atlantic service, airplane manufacturers quickly realized
- that the key to producing a successing airliner was not minimizing
- mass ratio, but minimizing operating costs.
-
- In a competitive market, a launcher with a large mass ratio and
- low operating costs will beat a launcher with small mass ratio
- and high operating costs every time.
-
- Achieving this requires careful attention to sound engineering
- principles including, above all, KISS -- Keep It Simple, Stupid.
- What's needed is a simple, reliable design, without bells, whistles,
- or stages.
-
-
- >Unfortunately, it also adds to the complexity and reliability problems of
- >the launcher, which is why we'd like to go to SSTO if we can. Thanks to
- >advances in technology, it may now be practical, and DC will be a great
- >breakthrough if it works.
-
- Advances in technology, perhaps, but hardly recent advances. The old
- Saturn S-IVB stage could've been turned into a SSTO launcher, with a
- payload the size of a Gemini spacecraft. The "unattainable mass ratio"
- is nothing more than an aerospace legend.
-
-
- >But that doesn't mean designers were foolish to
- >use multistage systems in the past - and some applications, such as direct
- >flight to the moon without refueling, will probably remain unattainable by
- >SSTO for a long time.
-
- Actually, SSTM (you can hardly call it SSTO :-) would be quite attainable
- given a nuclear rocket engine with a sufficiently high thrust-to-weight
- ratio. Unfortunately, launching nuclear rockets from Earth was politically
- unacceptable even before we had Captain Planet for Veep.
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