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- From: roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov (John Roberts)
- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Subject: Re: Acceleration
- Message-ID: <C02ros.B49.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- Date: 30 Dec 92 13:47:58 GMT
- Article-I.D.: cs.C02ros.B49.1
- Sender: news+@cs.cmu.edu
- Distribution: sci
- Organization: National Institute of Standards and Technology formerly National Bureau of Standards
- Lines: 35
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- X-Added: Forwarded by Space Digest
- Original-Sender: isu@VACATION.VENARI.CS.CMU.EDU
-
-
- -From: gene@wucs1.wustl.edu (_Floor_)
- -Subject: Re: Acceleration
- -Date: 29 Dec 92 16:22:35 GMT
-
- -In article <C00wHv.HK7.1@cs.cmu.edu> roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov (John Roberts) writes:
- -] -Small force? I think they said the probe would feel an acceleration of 350 g's.
- -] ------------
- -] -It's receiving a force 350 times that of Earth's gravity at the surface of
- -] -the Earth. That's quite a bit of force if you ask most people.
- -] -----
- -]
- -] - Gene Van Buren, Kzoo Crew(Floor), Washington U. in St. Lou - #1 in Volleyball
- -]
- -] Acceleration and force are not the same thing. In this case, acceleration
- -] is force *per unit mass*. If you can keep the mass down on any given
- -] component, then the force isn't too great, even under high acceleration.
-
- -F=ma, right? So if the mass is the same, then an acceleration 350 times
- -that experienced on earth is due to a force 350 times that on earth, right?
-
- That's right. So if you can make "m" small enough, then you can keep "F"
- manageable even if "a" is large. Of course, strength also decreases with
- decreasing mass, but not linearly - I believe strength per unit mass generally
- increases with decreasing size [2]. So if you scaled an ant or daddy longlegs
- spider up to a mass of ten tons, the poor critter wouldn't be able to move
- (numerous science fiction films notwithstanding). If you dropped Big Ben
- onto a concrete surface, it probably wouldn't fare as well as a wristwatch
- subjected to similar acceleration. :-)
-
- [2] There are at least two relevant factors - the square-cube law, and
- surface effects.
-
- John Roberts
- roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov
-