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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!ames!agate!rsoft!mindlink!a752
- From: Bruce_Dunn@mindlink.bc.ca (Bruce Dunn)
- Subject: Re: SSTO vs. 2-Stage
- Organization: MIND LINK! - British Columbia, Canada
- Date: Wed, 23 Dec 1992 17:07:00 GMT
- Message-ID: <18838@mindlink.bc.ca>
- Sender: news@deep.rsoft.bc.ca (Usenet)
- Lines: 54
-
- The point has been made that using the DC-1 as an upper stage of a
- two-stage vehicle adds the complication of mating the two vehicles. I feel
- that this is not likely to be a very time consuming job, but am willing to
- listen to any evidence. I think that the closest analogy might be the mating
- of a Shuttle to its carrier aircraft, which is done on a routine basis. I
- don't know if the current mounting allows in-flight separation, but the
- mounting used for the Enterprise glide tests certainly did. Does anyone have
- information on how long it takes and how many people it takes to put the
- Shuttle on the carrier aircraft?
-
- The point has also been made that the advantages of the two stage
- system are negated if the booster cannot return to the launch site. Flyback
- boosters, with wings, have been assumed in many hypothetical two-stage
- systems (and indeed a winged fly-back variant of the Saturn first stage was
- examined as a possible booster early in the design process for the Shuttle).
- In the case of the DC-1 first stage, I have been assuming no wings and only
- limited aerodynamic maneuverability (similar to that of the DC-1). To
- examine what would happen if the booster flight were ***entirely*** vertical,
- I have run a stepwise numerical simulation on a spreadsheet. The results are
- as follows:
-
- (rounded numbers)
- Assumptions:
-
- Booster Total Mass 1000 tons
- Booster Ascent Propellant 800 tons
- Booster Isp 300
- Booster Initial acceleration 1.5 g
- DC-1 Total Mass 500 tons
- Payload 58 tons
-
- Results:
-
- Total Booster Burn Time 100 sec
- Total gravity losses 980 m/s^2
- Booster Altitude at Burnout 46 km
- Velocity at Burnout 1190 m/s^2
- Coasting Height 120 km
-
- The "coasting height" is what the DC-1 (and the booster) will get to
- if there are no further rocket burns. Since the DC-1 has enough vertical
- velocity from the booster to keep it clear of the atmosphere for some
- minutes, it can then perform its burn horizontally and avoid further gravity
- losses. The booster of course will drop right back towards the launch site.
-
- The above picture is an over simplification of the process, but I
- think that the general idea is clear. If there is anyone who has software
- which models ascent trajectories for launchers, it would be interesting to
- see proper calculations for such a "bent" ascent trajectory (vertical ascent
- for a first stage, followed by a largely horizontal burn from a second
- stage).
-
- --
- Bruce Dunn Vancouver, Canada Bruce_Dunn@mindlink.bc.ca
-