home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky sci.space:18027 sci.geo.geology:2610 ca.earthquakes:1492
- Newsgroups: sci.space,sci.geo.geology,ca.earthquakes
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!sdd.hp.com!network.ucsd.edu!news.service.uci.edu!unogate!stgprao
- From: stgprao@st.unocal.COM (Richard Ottolini)
- Subject: Re: Earthquake Filmed from Space
- Message-ID: <1992Dec22.155007.14413@unocal.com>
- Sender: news@unocal.com (Unocal USENET News)
- Organization: Unocal Corporation
- References: <1992Dec18.231430.24119@elroy.jpl.nasa.gov> <1992Dec22.000927.13874@netcom.com>
- Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1992 15:50:07 GMT
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <1992Dec22.000927.13874@netcom.com> alden@netcom.com (Andrew L. Alden) writes:
- >baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov (Ron Baalke) writes:
- >: After precisely lining up enlarged portions of the images on
- >: a computer display, Crippen flickered between the two and
- >: observed the differing ground motions across each of the faults.
- >: He repeated this process with other parts of the images taken of
- >: several different sites along the faults, and in some cases, he
- >: observed newly formed cracks in the fault zones.
- >
- >I watched his display both at the press conference and later downstairs,
- >and it was quite striking. The SPOT images are 10 m per pixel, the best
- >unclassified images you can get, yet even so, movements that were
- >measured on the ground at a meter or so were clearly visible. This is
- >yet another argument for declassifying space photos made by military
- >satellites, which are of as good quality looking down as the Hubble
- >Space Telescope's are looking up.
- >
- >The flicker technique is used by astronomers to detect moving objects
- >against the backdrop of the fixed stars. The beauty of Crippen's work
- >is that he could get nearly the same precision using images with less
- >precise controls--a satellite in orbits a year apart over the same place
- >on the ground.
- >
- >His work will pay off in similar situations where there is poor ground
- >control, like central Asia.
-
- How often is there going to be a quake with multi-meter offsets in the
- desert?
-
- Perhaps this techniques may help measure slower, aseismic deformation.
- Many miles from the fault the tectonic plates are moving a couple inches
- a year while the fault itself is locked in some places. Perhaps the photo
- technique will show the deformation pattern of a decade or so.
-
- Radar inferometry has been used to measure ground motions for a few years.
- Radar is not as sensitive to weather as light. It has seen the spring time
- swelling of agricultural fields in central California and the changes in
- the size of Mt. Etna.
-