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- Xref: sparky sci.research:1370 sci.med:22900 bionet.general:1995
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!yale.edu!qt.cs.utexas.edu!cs.utexas.edu!torn!news.ccs.queensu.ca!qucdn!forsdyke
- Organization: Queen's University at Kingston
- Date: Mon, 21 Dec 1992 10:03:31 EST
- From: <FORSDYKE@QUCDN.QueensU.CA>
- Message-ID: <92356.100331FORSDYKE@QUCDN.QueensU.CA>
- Newsgroups: sci.research,sci.med,bionet.general
- Subject: Basic Research and Drug Company Patents
- Lines: 49
-
- HEALTH-CARE COSTS / DRUG PROFITS / RESEARCH FUNDING
-
- With escalating health care costs, many in the USA are looking to the
- Canadian system as a possible model to emulate. Currently, the Canadian
- government is under pressure, as part of its free-trade obligations, to
- increase the period of patent protection for drugs to bring this in line
- with other countries. Thus, the Canadian health care consumer is
- anticipating an increase in health care costs. There is much public
- debate about the wisdom of adopting legislation which will please the
- multinational drug firms, but displease the national proprietors of
- "generics'. The multinational companies are coating the pill by offering
- to plough profits back into research. The following letter suggests that
- perhaps it would be better for other countries to get in line with
- Canada.
-
- Editor, The Globe & Mail, 21st December 1992
-
- Patent Protection for Drug Companies
-
- As J.K.Galbraith points out so eloquently in The New Industrial State,
- the primary goal of the heads of large multinational corporations is to
- sustain their own security. To the extent that it serves this purpose,
- maximization of profits is also sought. The worse dream of the head of a
- large brand-name drug company is that, after the investment of millions
- of dollars in preparing a new drug for market, there is a major research
- advance so that the drug becomes redundant. It is much in the interest of
- the drug companies to maintain the status quo. Progress in research must
- be carefully monitored and controlled. Increasing the period of patent
- protection, as envisaged in current legislation, will increase their
- commitment to the status quo.
- So what is all this talk about the companies providing more funds for
- research, the very process which will disrupt the status quo? Yes, there
- probably will be more fund for research, but you can be sure it will be
- carefully directed. Those researchers willing to engage in clinical trials and
- applied research will receive a generous bounty. The unspoken aim will be
- to draw scarce resources (research space, skilled personnel) away from
- those who are engaged in basic research. So long as basic researchers are
- seen as "loose cannons" whose interests are directly opposed to those of
- the drug firms, the firm's unspoken policy must be to persuade government
- to rein in funding to the Medical Research Council (which supports most
- of the basic research in Canada). Furthermore, they must persuade the
- latter to sustain the peer review system which, as currently practiced,
- effectively divides-and-rules the basic researchers.
-
- Donald R. Forsdyke, M.B., Ph.D.
- Department of Biochemistry,
- Queen's University, Canada
-
-
-