home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.physics.fusion
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!ames!pacbell.com!tandem!zorch!fusion
- From: DROEGE@fnald.fnal.gov
- Subject: Comments
- Message-ID: <921231124003.20a05c3e@FNALD.FNAL.GOV>
- Sender: scott@zorch.SF-Bay.ORG (Scott Hazen Mueller)
- Reply-To: DROEGE@fnald.fnal.gov
- Organization: Sci.physics.fusion/Mail Gateway
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 20:10:43 GMT
- Lines: 31
-
- First thanks to Tom Kunich who was the source for the possibility of gain
- change of the thermoelectric devices. It really helps to get warnings about
- devices, so when the problem comes it does not cause so much wasted effort.
-
- Tom, the thermoelectric material in the devices I use are "a quaternary alloy
- of bismuth, tellurium, selenium, and antimony with small amounts of suitable
- dopents. carefully processed to produce an oriented polycrystalline ingot
- with superior anisotropic thermoelectric properties. (from mfgrs literature)
-
- I know the material is fragile. I have broken a number of the units. The
- crystal pieces can almost be crushed between the fingers. The crystals are
- mounted between two metalized ceramic plates. The materials are selected
- based on a figure of merit, where thermal conductivity is bad and electrical
- conductivity is good. In the 60's when all the work was done, the figure of
- merit for discovered materials was going up like the memory capactiy curve.
- Had it continued for another year or two, we would all be getting our power
- from such devices today. But it just stopped. I think there is no theoritical
- reason why better materials can not be found. But there have been no good
- new materials since the 60's, I believe.
-
- Since they are such a desirable way to pump heat, we will just solve the
- mechanical problems by operation at constant temperature.
-
- Thanks to John Logajan for reminding me of the "killer" experiment for the
- Nickel cells. It was the cell & recombiner in the calorimeter versis the
- same physical configuration with the recombiner outside the calorimeter and
- the correction taken. So if the mercury bubbler killed the reaction why
- didn't it kill it when it was outside the calorimeter the same length of
- tubing away?
-
- Tom Droege
-