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- Newsgroups: sci.physics.fusion
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!agate!ames!pacbell.com!tandem!zorch!fusion
- From: ames!FNALD.FNAL.GOV!DROEGE
- Subject: Status #4 Cell 4A3 (Sorry if this is a duplicate send)
- Message-ID: <921230135548.20c05e3b@FNALD.FNAL.GOV>
- Sender: scott@zorch.SF-Bay.ORG (Scott Hazen Mueller)
- Reply-To: ames!FNALD.FNAL.GOV!DROEGE
- Organization: Sci.physics.fusion/Mail Gateway
- Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1992 20:59:46 GMT
- Lines: 44
-
- Status #4 Cell 4A3
-
- If I don't believe a large shift in the calorimeter what do I believe? Why do
- I keep doing these experiments?
-
- First the calorimeter has been steady within a few milliwatts the last day or
- so at 7.248 watts with a calibration at 7.788. This means that the balance
- point has changed 0.540 watts in the direction of "anomalous heat". For the
- moment I am assuming that this is a shift in balance point brought on by the
- temperature cycling between 4 C and 60 C. I have already been told by someone
- (sorry I have forgotten the name - please claim credit - I really appreciate
- the information) that thermoelectric devices age when they are temperature
- cycled, so I should have done more up-down cycles than I did during
- calibration to watch for this. It is very hard to do enough calibrations when
- they take so long. The sign of the change is such that if the temperature
- cycling is the cause, then the thermoelectric device became a less efficient
- pump. This is exactly what one would expect if the temperature changes are
- breaking up the crystal structure.
-
- There is something in the data that to me would more indicate that interesting
- things are going on. From time to time there are small up spikes in the cell
- temperature. A typical one jumps up 0.1 degree in temperature between one
- minute samples and then decays with about a 2 minute time constant. This
- decay time is quite reasonable for the dimensions of the cell. One thing that
- could cause such spikes would be a jump in cell voltage, but that is not
- there. The spikes are accompanied by an energy deposit, and the inner loop
- servo moves in a direction to remove heat from the cell. Generally there is
- no matching temperature spike in the catalyst one way or the other. This
- would seem to rule out catalyst artifacts or recombination in the cell.
-
- I am thus quite convinced that the cell from time to time puts out heat pulses
- with an magnitude of 1 to 20 joules. More typical 5 to 10 joules. Please
- note that I do not claim that these are net heat pulses, but only that they
- are sudden releases of heat which could have been stored up in some chemical
- relaxation oscillator process. Note that we have also seen this on previous
- runs and have looked at a lot of cell temperature data and found that the
- distribution of temperature changes is not symmetrical as one would expect
- (I think) from noise.
-
- Since last night, there has also been a small upward trend in the "anomalous
- heat. But less than 10 milliwatts. We are about 200 hours into the run.
-
- Tom Droege
-
-