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- From: atems@igor.physics.wayne.edu (Dale Atems)
- Subject: Re: Budnik's proposed experiment (was Re: temporally undecided states)
- Message-ID: <1993Jan4.000908.2023@cs.wayne.edu>
- Sender: usenet@cs.wayne.edu (Usenet News)
- Organization: Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
- References: <31DEC199211004292@author.gsfc.nasa.gov> <1993Jan2.230747.3000@cs.wayne.edu> <466@mtnmath.UUCP>
- Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1993 00:09:08 GMT
- Lines: 62
-
- In article <466@mtnmath.UUCP> paul@mtnmath.UUCP (Paul Budnik) writes:
- >
- >Bell's inequality is *only* predicted to hold if the relevant events
- >are space-like separated. The relevant events are the correlated detections
- >and the experimental manipulations that alter the probability of joint
- >detections. It is easy to generate results that violate
- >the mathematical relationship of Bell's inequality using local processes.
- >Measuring the delays is crucial. Without such a measurement you cannot
- >claim Bell's inequality is violated.
-
- Okay, the unfamiliar element to me here is the changing of the
- polarizer angles while the wave function is passing through, thereby
- changing the quantum state after the photons have been emitted. As I
- said, I've lost touch with this field. Any references you can give to
- help me out?
-
- >Well QM does not predict these delays it puts constraints on them.
- >Thus it still predicts that locality is violated. If these delays turn
- >out to be consistent with locality, as I expect they will be, then QM is
- >not just incomplete, it is false.
-
- To comment intelligently on this I would have to know exactly how you
- are defining locality operationally -- this seems to be hidden inside
- the details of the statistical analysis you are performing to estimate
- the time at which the probability of joint detections changes.
-
- Still if QM does set the constraints you say, then the experiment is
- worth doing. My question would be: why do you expect that locality, as
- you define it, will be upheld?
-
- >However, it is only one aspect of QM
- >that is tested by measuring these delays: the assumption that the wave
- >function changes instantaneously when a measurement is made.
-
- What do "quantum eraser" experiments tell us about this assumption? I
- was under the impression from someone's recent post that some
- experimental work on this had already been done.
-
- >This assumption is almost never used to solve practical problems in QM.
- >Thus the experiments will not call into question anything of practical
- >significance in physics.
-
- I was exaggerating my case to make a rhetorical point. A theory that
- is incomplete in the "strong" sense (i.e. is incapable of predicting
- the results of an actual experiment) is still not satisfactory.
- Clearly we agree on this.
-
- >On the other hand, if these delays are consistent with
- >locality these experiments will open a window on an entirely new class
- >of physical phenomena. If the wave function does not change instantaneously
- >then it undergoes some nonlinear structural change that is completely
- >outside of any existing theory. Understanding the structure of these
- >changes could be as important as QM itself. Bell's inequality may open
- >an experimental window on a new class of physical phenomena.
-
- At the moment, of course, this is pure speculation.
-
- ------
- Dale Atems
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
- Department of Physics and Astronomy
- atems@igor.physics.wayne.edu
-