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- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!ames!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!csa1.lbl.gov!sichase
- From: sichase@csa1.lbl.gov (SCOTT I CHASE)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: quantum mech.
- Date: 31 Dec 1992 07:03 PST
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory - Berkeley, CA, USA
- Lines: 30
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <31DEC199207031624@csa1.lbl.gov>
- References: <C03zCI.7Ds@utdallas.edu>
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- In article <C03zCI.7Ds@utdallas.edu>, nariani@utdallas.edu (Sushil Nariani) writes...
- > eigenstate of that system. My other question about transition
- > lifetime from the first excited state in a 1-D infinite well has also
- > gone unanswered. I do wish Sarfatti would rather answer such questions
- > than adding all that noise.
-
- Yes. There will be a spontaneous transition from the n=1 to n=0 state of
- the infinite square well by spontaneous radiation. You can look this
- up in Liboff under "harmonic perturbation," if I recall correctly. The
- computation in Liboff is not a full QED calculation, but rather a
- model calculation to demonstrate the use of perturbation theory in
- quantum mechanics. In his example, the x operator arises in the
- transition matrix element from the dipole interaction of the atom with the
- classical radiation field. In a full QED treatment, you can see it
- arise from an expansion of the outgoing photon plane wave in the limit
- of large wavelength compared to the well size.
-
- You can read more about this in the first couple of chapters of Sakurai's
- _Advanced Quantum Mechanics_, which is very readable if you have
- Liboff under your belt - but beware that it uses some out-of-date notations,
- the worst of which are the Minkowski metric for SR, and some old
- conventions for solutions to the Dirac Equation.
-
- -Scott
- --------------------
- Scott I. Chase "It is not a simple life to be a single cell,
- SICHASE@CSA2.LBL.GOV although I have no right to say so, having
- been a single cell so long ago myself that I
- have no memory at all of that stage of my
- life." - Lewis Thomas
-