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- From: sichase@csa2.lbl.gov (SCOTT I CHASE)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: What are the conditions for Mass <-> Energy conversion
- Date: 30 Dec 1992 10:53 PST
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory - Berkeley, CA, USA
- Lines: 25
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <30DEC199210534579@csa2.lbl.gov>
- References: <8091@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM> <1992Dec26.134900.7041@hubcap.clemson.edu> <1992Dec28.024210.17537@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au> <1992Dec30.004422.13020@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au>
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-
- It's important to remember that SR gives only the correct *kinematics*.
- In order to determine the "conditions for mass-energy conversion," you
- need a model for the *dynamics* of various relevent reactions, e.g.,
- the Standard Model, which embodies all the conservation laws and
- allowed-reaction rates necceary to calculate how quickly (if at all)
- matter and EM radiation can interconvert.
-
- For example, why does a light beam not produce massive particles all the
- time? It has nothing to do with SR (at least directly.) One important
- fact of life is that the subatomic particle spectrum is discrete and bounded
- from below. That is, for a light beam with photons less energetic than
- 1.012 MeV (twice the electon mass), there are simply no particles into
- which the photons can convert. But take an energetic (x-ray) laser beam
- and shine it through some gas, and you will get plenty of electrons and
- positrons produced by pair conversion. (Kinematical restrictions, i.e.,
- simultaneous conservation of energy and momentum, prevent this process
- from happening in vacuo.)
-
- -Scott
- --------------------
- Scott I. Chase "It is not a simple life to be a single cell,
- SICHASE@CSA2.LBL.GOV although I have no right to say so, having
- been a single cell so long ago myself that I
- have no memory at all of that stage of my
- life." - Lewis Thomas
-