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- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!csa2.lbl.gov!sichase
- From: sichase@csa2.lbl.gov (SCOTT I CHASE)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Gamma ray emission under irradiation
- Date: 30 Dec 1992 10:46 PST
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory - Berkeley, CA, USA
- Lines: 34
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <30DEC199210465761@csa2.lbl.gov>
- References: <1992Dec29.222543.2718@news.duc.auburn.edu>
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- News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.41
-
- In article <1992Dec29.222543.2718@news.duc.auburn.edu>, weiyi@eng.auburn.edu writes...
- >Dear Sir:
- >
- >I wish this is the correct group to post my question:
- >which particle (proton or alpha) has more efficiency to generate gamma ray when they
- >bombard on materials with same energy(say 2 MeV)?
- >Are there any references on the problem?
-
- There are many places to look up such information. My favorite place to start
- is KleinKnecht's _Detectors for Particle Radiation_, the book form of an
- excellent review article, which has an introductory chapter on relevent
- physical processes. There you will find the formulae for bremstrahlung
- cross-sections, dE/dX energy loss, etc. which you might want to solve
- your problem. The exact answer will depend upon the details of the material
- you have. Bremstrahlung is usually negligible for massive particles like
- protons and alphas. I suspect that in a sufficiently heavy target, the
- major source of gammas would be de-excitation of target electrons with
- keV transition energies which were excited due Bethe-Bloch (dE/dX) energy
- loss of the projectile. If this is indeed the case, then the alpha
- is 4 times more effective than the proton due to Z^2, but less effective
- by a factor (which *you* can calculate!) of 1/beta^2 due to it's lower
- velocity.
-
- There may also be a significant contribution from brem photons produced
- by knock-on electrons. Again, all the necessary formulas are in
- Kleinknecht or the references therein.
-
- -Scott
- --------------------
- Scott I. Chase "It is not a simple life to be a single cell,
- SICHASE@CSA2.LBL.GOV although I have no right to say so, having
- been a single cell so long ago myself that I
- have no memory at all of that stage of my
- life." - Lewis Thomas
-