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- Xref: sparky sci.physics:21609 sci.math:17320
- Newsgroups: sci.physics,sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!enterpoop.mit.edu!galois!riesz!jbaez
- From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez)
- Subject: Re: The accelerating charge meets the EPR paradox.
- Message-ID: <1992Dec21.084200.456@galois.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@galois.mit.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: riesz
- Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, MA
- References: <COLUMBUS.92Dec18170421@strident.think.com>
- Date: Mon, 21 Dec 92 08:42:00 GMT
- Lines: 47
-
- The business about "inversion of statistics" for the blackbody radiation
- seen by an accelerating observer in 2+1 dimensions seems utterly bizarre
- to me and my first instinct would be to attempt to show that the
- calculation was done incorrectly... but being too lazy, I will simply
- shrug and add it to my list of things to hope I eventually figure out.
-
- As for the following (Michael writes:)
-
- "It is well known that Huygens' principle is valid only in even-dimensional
- spacetimes." Huygens' principle (in case anyone who doesn't know has
- tagged along this far) tells us that if we make a sharp pulse disturbance
- to a field (a flash of light, a hand-clap) the pulse remains sharp as it
- spreads out--- so we see a flash and not a gradual increase/decrease in
- illumination. Contrast this with dropping a stone in a pond. (There is,
- incidentally, a nice intuitive argument that *because* Huygens' principle
- holds in 3+1 dimensions, it will fail in 2+1. I don't know a simple
- intuitive reason though why it should hold in 3+1 dimensions.)
-
-
-
- Well, the simplest reason way to check that Huyghen's principle holds in
- 3+1 dimensions is to show that the distribution delta(t^2 - r^2)
- satisfies the wave equation in this case. Here r^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 as
- usual, and I leave it as a challenge to work it out: show that the
- second time derivative of this distribution is the same as its Laplacian
- (best done in spherical coordinates). (The trick with this exercise is
- to figure out how to take derivatives of such a beast. Carefully!)
- This distribution is supported on the lightcone, and if one brutally
- multiplies it by theta(t) (which is zero for t < 0 and one for t > 0)
- one gets the elementary retarded solution of the wave equation. The
- fact that this lives on the lightcone is Huyghen's principle.
-
- Since it's the holiday season I will be nicer than usual; to do the
- above one needs to know what something like delta(f(x)) really means,
- and they don't usually teach this well enough. Say f(0) = 0 and
- f'(0) > 0. What's the difference (near x = 0) between delta(f(x)) and
- the good old Dirac delta(x)? Well, delta(f(x)) only makes sense
- integrated against a smooth test function, and if one does the integral
- by a change of variables one sees that delta(f(x)) = delta(x)/f'(x).
- Makes sense: the faster f(x) changes with x, the skinnier the delta
- function delta(f(x)) is, so one must divide by f'(x). :-) (Yes, friends,
- this CAN be made rigorous. Read Gelfand's book Generalized Functions.)
- So one can show
-
- delta(t^2 - r^2) = delta(t - r)/2r + delta(t + r)/2r
-
- Now there is a much more highbrow and slick approach due to Lax...
-