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- Path: sparky!uunet!crdgw1!newsun!dseeman
- From: dseeman@novell.com (Daniel Seeman)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: can sound waves boil water?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec22.191142.7093@novell.com>
- Date: 22 Dec 92 19:11:42 GMT
- References: <1992Dec22.151439.29874@nuscc.nus.sg>
- Sender: news@novell.com (The Netnews Manager)
- Organization: Novell Inc., San Jose, Califonia
- Lines: 43
- Nntp-Posting-Host: db.sjf.novell.com
-
- In article <1992Dec22.151439.29874@nuscc.nus.sg> eng10370@nusunix1.nus.sg (CHEW JOO SIANG) writes:
- >I was thinking of this the other day - we all know that a microwave oven
- >works by resonating the water molecules at its natural frequency - this
- >causes a rise in its temperature. The question is, can we do the same
- >with sound waves - using it to resonate the water molecules. I know that
- >you need incredibly high frequecies to achieve it but is the concept
- >sound theoretically?
-
- Hi,
-
- The reason Microwaves vibrate the water to resonance is partially due to
- their wave length. And that magical wave length is on the order of centimeters.
- A bit of simple calculation tells you the frequency for ---say, a 3cm Microwave
- would be:
-
- f = c/l (l= wave length, c = speed of light, f = frequency)
-
- f = ~3x10^8(m/sec)/.03m = 1x10^10 (cycles/sec)
-
- The above frequency is roughly resonance. (The wave length I used is a bit too
- small ---take a look at the wave guide on you local micro wave receiver dish
- and see what it's dimensions are---but it made the calculation easy ;-).
- Now all you need to do is to find the speed of sound in water and find the
- wave length of sound that is needed to provide the same agitation that the
- micro wave made. Then, just design your sound amplifier/wave generator to these
- specifications.
-
- Due to the wave's length and characteristics it would take longer for sound
- sources to heat water (otherwise you could hear your home's fast cooker
- working every night as it heats the evening's dinner...). In this case, you
- are relying on pressure waves to eventually excite the molecules to resonance,
- rather than fluctuating electro-magnetic fields.
-
- I think the thing to understand is that the water doesn't "know" what kind of
- "thing" is driving it to resonance. All it "knows" is that it is being driven.
- Really, for all we know, it could actually be little green bandits jumping up
- and down on each of the water molecules (at resonance frequency of course) caus-
- ing ever larger displacement amplitues thereby generating heat (because of
- collisions, friction and such).
-
- That is MY spin on things anyway... There must be others. Any takers?
-
- dks.
-