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- Xref: sparky sci.philosophy.tech:4673 sci.logic:2527
- Newsgroups: sci.philosophy.tech,sci.logic
- Path: sparky!uunet!pmafire!mica.inel.gov!guinness!opal.idbsu.edu!holmes
- From: holmes@opal.idbsu.edu (Randall Holmes)
- Subject: Re: No Reification Here
- Message-ID: <1993Jan1.182408.3625@guinness.idbsu.edu>
- Sender: usenet@guinness.idbsu.edu (Usenet News mail)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: opal
- Organization: Boise State University
- References: <1hteqjINN85h@tamsun.tamu.edu> <1992Dec31.171138.18363@guinness.idbsu.edu> <1992Dec31.144204.18918@husc3.harvard.edu>
- Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1993 18:24:08 GMT
- Lines: 92
-
- In article <1992Dec31.144204.18918@husc3.harvard.edu> zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny) writes:
- >In article <1992Dec31.171138.18363@guinness.idbsu.edu>
- >holmes@opal.idbsu.edu (Randall Holmes) writes:
- >
- >>In article <1hteqjINN85h@tamsun.tamu.edu>
- >>cmenzel@kbssun1.tamu.edu (Chris Menzel) writes:
- >
- >>>holmes@opal.idbsu.edu (Randall Holmes) writes:
- >
- >RH:
- >>>>First-order logic does not commit one to abstract objects at all.
- >
- >CM:
- >>>Seems hasty, Randall. Don't you think the semantics for first-order
- >>>logic (or better perhaps, a first-order language) commits you to
- >>>(among other things) the semantic entities that interpret the
- >>>constants and predicates of the language? If so, then you're at least
- >>>committed to sets or classes or, for friends of the forms, properties
- >>>and relations as the meanings of predicates.
- >
- >RH:
- >>First-order logic doesn't commit one to the semantics for first-order
- >>logic, either. The semantics for first-order logic certainly does
- >>involve some set theory.
- >
- >Good. And what does the semantics for set theory involve?
-
- The intended interpretation of set theory doesn't have any semantics
- (in the purely technical sense that it is not a _model_; its domain
- and its primitive relations are not sets; thus technical semantics of
- the kind Zeleny is discussing does not apply; I am not saying that the
- terms and sentences of the intended interpretation do not have
- referents and truth-values).
-
- >
- >RH:
- >>Personally, I am committed to set theory, and so to semantics for
- >>_some_ interpretations of first-order logic (all consistent theories
- >>have countable models, after all).
- >
- >Nonsense. ZFC^2 is consistent, and has no countable models.
-
- All consistent first-order theories have countable models. ZFC^2 can
- be re-cast as a first-order theory with an additional sort of sets of
- ZFC sets, and this first-order theory (the same as ZFC^2 from a
- Quinean standpoint) has countable models (if it is consistent). If we
- accept higher-order logic as logic, this is an illegitimate maneuver,
- of course.
-
- >
- >RH:
- >> But the intended interpretation of
- >>Cantorian set theory _cannot_ have semantics in the sense indicated.
- >>Its domain of discourse is _not_ a set, and most of its predicates are
- >>_not_ sets or relations (all are "too large"). This is not specific
- >>to Cantorian set theory; the same holds for the set theories derived
- >>from NF. If one tries to get around this by using proper classes,
- >>super-classes, and so forth, one still has the same problem at a
- >>higher level (the theory of the classes, super-classes, and so forth).
- >
- >That's precisely my point: the true semantics of ZFC presupposes a
- >proper class theory, which likewise presupposes a proper super-class
- >theory, and so forth. May I assume that you have conceded my point?
-
- No, you continue to misunderstand me. When I said that ZFC has
- semantics, I made it very clear what I meant, exactly so as to avoid
- allowing semantics for (the intended interpretation of) ZFC in this
- technical sense, which I deny. I reiterate that your position is
- quite incompatible with the philosophy of Cantor.
-
- >
- >>>--Chris Menzel
- >>> Philosophy Department
- >>> Texas A&M University
- >
- >>--
- >>The opinions expressed | --Sincerely,
- >>above are not the "official" | M. Randall Holmes
- >>opinions of any person | Math. Dept., Boise State Univ.
- >>or institution. | holmes@opal.idbsu.edu
- >
- >cordially,
- >mikhail zeleny@husc.harvard.edu
- >"Le cul des femmes est monotone comme l'esprit des hommes."
- >
-
-
- --
- The opinions expressed | --Sincerely,
- above are not the "official" | M. Randall Holmes
- opinions of any person | Math. Dept., Boise State Univ.
- or institution. | holmes@opal.idbsu.edu
-