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- From: holmes@opal.idbsu.edu (Randall Holmes)
- Subject: Re: No Reification Here
- Message-ID: <1992Dec30.183153.2819@guinness.idbsu.edu>
- Sender: usenet@guinness.idbsu.edu (Usenet News mail)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: opal
- Organization: Boise State University
- References: <1992Dec25.052154.18835@husc3.harvard.edu> <1992Dec28.190416.1204@guinness.idbsu.edu> <1hntpkINNnp8@cat.cis.Brown.EDU>
- Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1992 18:31:53 GMT
- Lines: 99
-
- In article <1hntpkINNnp8@cat.cis.Brown.EDU> PL436000@brownvm.brown.edu (Jamie) writes:
- >Randall,
- >
- >>I do not agree with Zeleny that quantification involves ontological
- >>commitment to the domain over which one is quantifying as a completed
- >>totality. It merely involves commitment to each of the objects in the
- >>domain. I'll admit that I am committed to an ontology including all
- >>of the quantification ranges, since there is only one, the universe,
- >>which is in fact an object! But this involves taking unfair advantage
- >>of my NF advocacy; even from a ZFC standpoint, it can be observed that
- >>quantification ranges are not necessarily objects; they can be
- >>non-reified predicates, and they can be "referred to" using
- >>syntactical means.
- >
- >I hope I don't have to ask for the longer reply!
-
- Well, yes, you do. Do you want it?
-
- >
- >But, I don't understand how using unreified predicates instead of
- >objects helps avoid set theoretic paradoxes. Grelling's paradox
- >uses only a predicate, and (unless I'm very confused) does not
- >require reification.
-
- I'm not sure which paradox is Grellings's. It is possible to state
- semantic paradoxes using quoted predicates instead of reified
- predicates; for instance "'Yields a falsehood when preceded by its
- quotation' yields a falsehood when preceded by its quotation". What
- "gives" here is the existence of the truth (or falsehood) predicate
- for sentences. But these are not set-theoretical paradoxes; the set
- theoretical paradoxes all involve reification.
-
- >
- >You said earlier that the REAL trick is denying Separation.
- >That seemed promising. Can I follow up a bit?
-
- Not exactly. The trick I favor is to adopt the axiom of stratified
- comprehension, which implies that separation must be false. I have
- been at pains to point out that my objections to Zeleny's arguments on
- this thread have the same force from the usual ZFC standpoint.
- Russell's paradox shows that Separation must fail in any set theory
- with a universal set, but I see no virtue in abandoning Separation
- _per se_; I abandon it in pursuit of something else.
-
- >
- >I can talk about everything all at once. But everything all at
- >once is not a completed totality. Check.
-
- In ZFC, this is the case. In NFU, "everything all at once" _is_ a
- completed totality (at least, it is reified; "completed" smacks of the
- iterative hierarchy to me).
-
- >
- >I can restrict my quantifiers, too. I suppose that denying Separation
- >means that there are some ways I cannot restrict them. For example,
- >I CAN say something like, "Everything blue is also square." May
- >I also say, meaningfully, "Every quantifier that has another
- >quantifier in its range commits its employer to abstract objects"?
-
- No. First-order logic does not commit one to abstract objects at all.
-
- >
- >(I am not at all interested, right now, in whether I can say that
- >TRULY, only MEANINGFULLY.)
-
- I conjecture that you can say it meaningfully, but I think that it
- comes down to some kind of statement about syntax. I'm not certain
- about this. This is related to Zeleny's question about whether one
- can state the principle of ontological commitment.
-
- >
- >Can I meaningfully say, "Some quantifiers have themselves in their
- range."?
-
- Eh? A quantifier is a syntactical device (a character string or a
- Godel number); it falls in the range of lots of quantifiers.
-
- >
- >I won't insult you by leading you down such an obvious path. You can
- >see better than I can where this is going.
-
- As I said, I'm not certain.
-
- >
- >Where do you get off? (Is the problem inherent in speaking of a "range"?
- >I will be surprised if it is.)
-
- I think my whole point is that speaking of ranges is optional.
-
- >
- >Jamie
-
-
-
- --
- The opinions expressed | --Sincerely,
- above are not the "official" | M. Randall Holmes
- opinions of any person | Math. Dept., Boise State Univ.
- or institution. | holmes@opal.idbsu.edu
-